Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper - 813 Words

Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper Financial management of health care organizations can be a complex challenge for health care managers, from the basic elements of financial management to the heavy burdens of ethical compliance and accuracy. In this paper the subject to discuss is financial reporting practices and ethical standards in health care, how health care reform is changing and making these organizations more accountable, and summaries of generally acceptable accounting principles and general financial ethical standards. Financial Management â€Å"There are four recognized elements of financial management: (1) planning, (2) controlling, (3) organizing and directing, and (4)†¦show more content†¦(Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board, 2011) This gives the guidelines for consistent reporting of transactions. Recent changes in our health care reform laws are changing the manner in which health care organizations are reporting finances. â€Å"Overall, health care-related items are going to become reportable within one or more financial categories. And that means companies will need to have controls and policies in place around that health care data. Whether companies store it in a human resources application or in a financials package, they need to consolidate that information and put the controls in place to ensure its integrity†. (Capobianco, 2010) Financial reporting is already a well documented in most organizations, however these new reform laws are making the reporting not only a priority but also a necessity and accuracy a must. â€Å"It may be cheaper to pay the fines; however, that may n ot be the best business position to take†. (Capobianco, 2010) General Financial Ethical Standards A simple definition of financial ethical standards is the accuracy of books and records, disclosures of reports and filings, and safeguarding personal and confidential information in compliance with regulations and laws. InShow MoreRelatedReporting Practices and Ethics Paper852 Words   |  4 PagesReporting Practices and Ethics Paper According to G. (2012), is that â€Å"the great thing about working in accounting is that everybody counts†. Accounting is vital in all organization for it is the root of a business. However, everyone in the business whether you are a front desk, professionals, management, they all play vital role in the day, month, quarter or annual financial statement that is generated by accountants with historical services that are being rendered to consumers as well as performanceRead MoreReporting Practices and Ethics Paper833 Words   |  4 PagesReporting Practices and Ethics Paper Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper Crystal C. Chaney Axia University of Phoenix Instructor: Sandra DiPetro HCS 405 Health Care Financial Accounting Abstract There are many reasons as to why reporting practices and ethical standards are of the upmost importance in healthcare and in any business. The types of generally accepted accounting principles; to the corporate compliance, ethics, fraud, and abuse are all importantRead MoreReporting Practices and Ethics Paper1195 Words   |  5 PagesReporting Practices and Ethics Paper Yusara Millan University of Phoenix HCS/405 Kathleen Galuszka November 16, 2010 Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper In the health care environment financial practices and ethical care finance is very important to produce successfully organizations. In the health care industry and in any business ethical and financial practices are adopted to increase the organization value and consumer confident as wellRead MoreReporting Practices and Ethics Paper1137 Words   |  5 PagesReporting Practices and Ethics Paper Jackie Melendez HCS/405 Aug 1st, 2011 Donna Nanovski Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper Managers who are managing health care organizations must be attentive to the accounting practices and must obey and practice the financial management procedures to be able to solve any issues if any should arise. With the continuation of the high costs of health care managers as well as consumers must know how to budget carefully. According to All BusinessRead MoreReporting Practices and Ethics Paper967 Words   |  4 PagesReporting Practices and Ethics Andy Hall HCS/405 August 30, 2011 Darrell Watts Reporting Practices and Ethics Proper, precise, and ethically sound financial management and reporting is required of all healthcare organizations. According to Wisconsin Government (1994), â€Å"agencies are required to have an effective financial management system as a condition of receiving federal funds. Federal and state rules and regulations establish several criteria that the financial systems of agencies receivingRead MoreReporting Practices and Ethics Paper996 Words   |  4 Pagesfinancial management and the correctness of the financial books. This paper is about information that will address financial reporting practices and ethics. It will address four financial management functions, summaries that accept accounting principles by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).It will also give an example from an article that has reflected ethical standards of conduct and financial reporting. The basic four components of financial management are planning, controllingRead MoreHealth Care Organizations771 Words   |  4 PagesHome Page  » †¢ Other Topics Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper In: Other Topics Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper Reporting Practices and Ethics Paper HCS405 Within today’s health care finance plans financial management is one of the most important aspects. There are numerous financial decisions that are handled from day to day in reference to accounting records and the business transactions that occur within the organization. The organizations fiscal objectives tackleRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagescan improve ethics in financial reporting and the purpose of this paper is to show how. A number of people who have studied this topic have suggested that Sarbanes-Oxley is a beneficial law that can improve financial reporting. Paul Volcker and Arthur Levitt Jr. of the Wall Street Journal and Stephen Wagner and Lee Dittmar of the Harvard Business Review are just a few of them who’s articles helped shape this paper. Julia Hanna’s article on Forbes was also used in writing this paper. Obviously, theRead MoreEssay Ethics Article Review886 Words   |  4 PagesEthics Article Review Ethics Article Review The topic of ethics usually revolves around business practices. Included in these businesses practices are accounting and financial decision-making. Both of these require high standards of ethics as many people rely on the information produced by them. The lack of ethics results in misinformation and the lack of trust. This paper will first provide a brief summary of an article that discusses ethics in accounting and financial decision-makingRead MoreNational Culture And Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting1676 Words   |  7 PagesDear Professors Coulmont, Loomis, Berthelot, I regret to inform you that your revised manuscript, â€Å"National Culture and Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting† is being rejected. We have completed an evaluation of your paper by sending it to two experts who assessed the overall potential contribution to business ethics research. Unfortunately, based on their feedback there are concerns with the research problem and its significance, the interpretations, and the overall contribution of the

Early Behavioral Treatments For Children With Autism

According to Lovaas (1987) and Carr Durand (1985), early behavioral treatments was highly designed. As the field has progressed, behavioral treatments had suffered a number of changes to improve instructional results and improve their skills. One alternative change had been the way of improvement of performances that are more naturalistic and child-centered. According to Lovaas (1987), children with autism shows lack of social communication, absent or abnormal speech, intellectual disabilities IQ, aggressive behavior, and they also could self-injury themselves, etc. According to this article, the researcher discusses the effects of the treatment behavior change for the two groups of similarly constituted young children with autism (Lovaas, 1987). Participants were given to one of the two groups: an intensive-treatment experimental group that has more than 40 hours of one to-one treatment per week, and/or the minimal-treatment which was the Control Group 1 that got only 10 hours or less of one-to-one treatment per week (Lovaas, 1987). Control Group 1 was used to increase further information about the rate of spontaneous improvement in very young children with autism, especially those selected by the same assistance or researcher that provided the diagnostic work-up for the intensive-treatment experimental group (Lovaas, 1987). The assignment was based on obtainability of analysts to offer various treatments (Lovaas, 1987). In other word, if psychotherapists wereShow MoreRelatedTreatment Options Used for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder1440 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is known as a neurodevelopmental disorder that is capable of weakening communication, behavior and socialization. The term ASD includes three major subtypes which is Autism Spectrum Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Asperger’s Disorder. About 9.0 in 1000 children have ASD and certain types of autism might not be identified until three years of life. The probability of boys being diagnosed is higher compared to girls (Bravaccio et al. 2013)Read MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1042 Words   |  5 PagesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a group of neural development disorders characterized by patterns of demeanor. This disorder causes difficulties with social, communication and behavior challenges. There are developmental resources that help identify children with ASD at a very early age. 1 in every 88th child will be diagnosed with this disorder. On average, boys are five times more predisposed to have autism than girls. There is no scientific test can be used to test out someone who willRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1502 Words   |  7 Pagessurvive in life. For many children and adults, they live with a disorder that dictates these behaviors and language skills to be very different from the average American. These skills they are challenged with, make it very difficult to live independently. The disorder these individuals live with is called Autism Spectrum Disorder. With early diagnosis, intervention, and proper treatment, some children with Autism Spectrum Disorder possibly can lead independent lives. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)Read MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And How It Affects Children1092 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral purpose: To inform Specific purpose: To inform my listeners about Autism spectrum disorder and how it affects children in society today. Central Idea: Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disability that affects very many children in the United States today. Although there is no cure for autism, through early intervention, and proper therapies it can reduce the child’s ASD symptoms and improve their ability to grow and learn new skills. INTRODUCTION I. Attention Material A. ImagineRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1446 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Health Problem Autism or autism spectrum disorder ( ASD) is a developmental disorder that has been found world wide. However unlike many other disorders, autism is fairly new in the sense that there is no cure nor a set factor causing it. Today, the public is more aware of the disorder, yet there is still concern about how to treat autism in children as well as what risk factors are more likely to lead to autism. Autism has been around for the past hundred years, however previous to theRead MoreUse of Applied Behavior Analysis to Support Language Development in Children with Autism1508 Words   |  7 Pagesis well noted among researchers of autism as a method that can be effective for autistic children. (About.com) Autism is known as a complex developmental disability. Experts believe that Autism presents itself during the first three years of a person’s life. The condition is the result of a neurological disorder that has an effect on normal brain function, affective development of the person’s communication and social interaction skills. People with autism have issues with non-verbal communicationRead MoreA Childhood Disorder Most Common In The Field Of Mental923 Words   |  4 PagesA childhood disorder most common in the field of mental health, autism or autism or autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It is a complex neurodevelopment disorder defined by abnormalities and lack of social communication and unusual behaviors. ASD involves most of the part of the brain and affects humans ability to communicate and interact with others. ASD begins at an early age. The more common symptoms include difficulty with communication, difficulty with social interactions, obsessive interest,R ead MoreEffective Intervention For Children And Adolescents Possessing A Diagnosis Of An Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )860 Words   |  4 PagesInterventions There is a wide range and much controversy surrounding the study and overall effectiveness of different interventions for children and adolescents possessing a diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, regardless of the method of intervention, every intervention shares the common goal which focuses on improving functioning in one or a combination of the following areas: social, communication, behavior, and academic. Social functioning includes interaction with peersRead More Children With Autism Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesChildren With Autism Children with autism have the possibility to improve greatly, and some even overcome the effects of autism if appropriate therapies are begun early enough. A multifaceted disorder, autism has long baffled professionals and parents alike. At a point in time, doctors gave parents absolutely no hope for the recovery of their children. But recently, new treatments and therapies have shown that improvement is possible. With early intervention, intensiveRead MoreIs Autism Caused By Vaccines Or Is It Genetic?916 Words   |  4 PagesIs autism caused by vaccines or is it genetic? Is it caused by environmental factors or are there problems during pregnancy that can cause it? Psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler first used the term autism in 1908, and in the 1940s the United States began to use this term to describe children with emotional or social problems. He used it to describe â€Å"a schizophrenic patient who had withdrawn into his own world†. The Greek word autà ³s meaning self was what the name autism was derived from and was used

International Journals of Computer Science - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the International Journals of Computer Science. Answer: Introduction To maintain any business, there shall be data and hence there shall be a need to organize data in a proper fashion. The requirement for an organized method to maintain data was solved by the development of the Database Management System. However, today with the advent of technologies and the internet, the volume and variety of data has also increased. It is a known fact that the pre-relational database systems did not have their own set of language to work with data handling. They had to depend upon the assistance of other languages like C and COBOL in order to manipulate and retrieve data from the database. However, handling the database model was still an attempt of massacre back then. Therefore, the Relational Database model was introduced. The Relational Database Management System was designed with the aim to store data in the form tables and relational. This boosted the ability to store or retrieve data from the database. SQL was later introduced as the prime language for RDBMS designing. SQL or Structured Query Language is a major database computer language. It was one of the first commercial languages, which was designed for database handling. The SQL language serves the purpose of management and retrieval of data in relational databases. This report aims to talk about the evolution of the SQL language with keen details about how the language was developed, what milestones it had achieved and the changes it has faced of the past decades. The development of SQL Language Initially developed at the IBM centres by Raymond F. Boyce and Donald D. Chamberlin in the early 1970s, SQL was called as SEQUEL or Structure English Query Language. Its initial purpose was to manipulate and retrieve data that was stored in System R, the quasi-relational database management system of the company. However, the acronym SEQUEL had to be changed to SQL as a UK-based aircraft company already had the trademark rights over the name. Later that decade, Relational Software Inc. now commonly known as Oracle Corporation, recognized the importance and potential in the concepts of the language and they developed their own system, driven by SQL. This system was named Oracle Version 2. It was a commercially available product, initially designed for the VAX computers. After having tested SQL in the various customer test sites, IBM determined its practicality and usefulness. Doing so, they started working on their new chain of projects. This time, they were far more determined to gra sp the commercial market through their software launches. They developed prototypes of the System R model. These included the SQL/DS, DB2 and System/38, which were available commercially in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Currently, various relational database systems or RDBMSs like Oracle Database, IBM DB2, MySQL, Microsofts SQL Server and Microsoft Access use SQL as their primary or background programming paradigm. Karsai et al. (2014), says SQL is a domain specific non-procedural language. It can be used to store, update and retrieve data from a relational database model. The relational database consists of one or many tables that hold data. SQL helps to access these tables and create relationships between the tables within the database, thus creating a strong database, which is easy to work with. The working of the language shall be discussed in details in the upcoming sections of the report. However, as mentioned earlier, the language was designed with the primary motive of database handling, which remains the same application until date. However, with the advent of technology the language has gone through several modifications. These are to be elaborately explained in a later context. Implementing SQL As stated earlier, SQL is a database operating language. It includes the creation, deletions and modification of data in the form of rows and columns in a table. It also allows the users to fetch data from the database using their specific search criteria. SQL is an American national Standards Institute or ANSI standard language. However, the database word has seen numerous versions of the language over the past years. The various dialects of the language that are widely used are: Microsoft SQL server Oracle SQL Plus The MS Access version of JET SQL SQLite These will be further discussed under the evolution phase of the SQL language. SQL commands are executed in a different procedure compared to other programming language codes. While executing an SQL command line for a RDM System, the best way to carry out the process request is figured out by the system and then the SQL engine takes up the responsibility of the interpretation of the task. The various steps and components involved in the execution of an SQL command are as follows: Query Dispatcher Optimization Engines Classic Query Engine SQL Query Engine and so on. Features and Constructs that characterize SQL SQL provides its users with a wide range of tools and commands to build a database and store and retrieve data from it. The primary features of the language that make it mostly popular among the mass are listed as follows: SQL allows users to access and modify data with in a relational database. SQL features allows users to create and delete or drop database and their respective tables. Data in the database can be described. Users are given the opportunity to define and manipulate data in the database. SQL also allows users to create views and functions in the database. Users can set permissions on tables, views and procedures. The most important feature of SQL is probably the ability to integrate with other programming languages. SQL database can be used as back-end data storage and retrieval platforms. SQL modules, pre-compilers and libraries. The classic query engine of SQL handles the SQL queries and not the logical files or commands. The diagram (Fig. 1) below explains the SQL Architecture. A language construct is defined as a syntactical part of a program. It may be formed from one or many lexical tokens that abides by the rules of the particular programming language. In simpler words, it is basically the syntax in which a programming language is constructed. In this case, for SQL the construct of a general SQL query is as follows: Creating a table CREATE TABLE table_name (field_name data_type constraint); Inserting into table INSERT INTO table_name (field_name) VALUES (field_values); Select data from the table SELECT field_names FROM table_name WHERE condition; These are the three most required and basic command constructs of SQL. It can be seen from the above constructs that a semicolon ; is necessary to end a query. In addition, the values and field names must be represented within parenthesis as parameters. Some real life examples of the language that makes use of these constructs shall be presented in the section below. The evolution of SQL Contributions of SQL in the field of Database Management Systems SQL has proved to be a boon to the business and the software industry of the world. As SQL provides the programmers with the medium to write codes that helps them to get desired information from a database. It also helps the programmers to embed the queries with other programming languages to create a complete application system. SQL is now used in almost every field of electronic data storage and processing. From government databases to e-commerce websites on the internet, SQL has been the key solution. Success of SQL and RDBMS Since the introduction of the SQL language, the language and its tools has been widely used. The language tools have been integrated with numerous other technologies to produce large database systems. These systems are able to store huge chunks of data and retrieve or modify them for analysis or other needs. Enterprises, since the initiation of this language has been using SQL based relational database for internal data storage. It is widely believed that the success of relational database and SQL is one of the greatest achievements of IT. SQL, being a high-level data access language, fits suitably in its application for parallelism in data warehousing and in the programmatic extensions for server based SQL environments. It has been one of the main pillars of success factors for a wide variety of consumer applications. These range from simple departmental software applications to critical transaction or calculation processing based applications. Database vendors, in order to respond to the competitive thrust, they continually tend innovate their SQL implementations. Over the years, SQL has produced several application versions through the first IBM DB2, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle SQL Plus and MS SQL Server. Web developers prefers MySQL and PostgreSQL whereas commercial platforms are more inclined towards the use of MS SQL server. However, the large corporates and organizations stick to their use of the Oracle SQL database, as these can run on PCs and large mainframe machines as well (Arora Gupta, 2012). Failure tasted by SQL in the recent past This demand due to technological complexities have led to the need for newer tools and techniques. The gradual increase in the size of data collection was slowly turning out to be a threat for an SQL based relational database to handle. McAfee et al. (2012), states that this is the era of Big Data. Big data is the data that is collected from consumers and other real-time environments in order to make complex analysis. Heavy chunks of data are stored every day. Data such as these are needed to be stored on mapping-database. SQL and its relational approach fails here (Madden, 2012). Influencing the next generation languages The SQL language has led the path for development. It had brought about a renaissance in database management. However, since the early years of the past decade, it was time for the NoSQL database to flourish. This form of DBMS software and tools allowed lot more flexibility for big data management in the modern days. They do not use relational tabular structure and can hence store massive data bulks. These also provide innovative analytics tool (Sharma Dave, 2012). The graph-database uses nodes to hold data and can extend infinitively by adding paths (Batra Tyagi, 2012). However, modern trends show that the SQL based approach is being adapted back into the IT industry. The traditional query language has influenced Amazon RDS, Microsofts Azure Database and Google Cloud SQL. The SQL interfaces continue to thrive on top of the Apache Spark or Hadoop platforms. SQL is widely used nowadays to store XML documents now (Schweinsberg Wegner, 2017). Analysis of SQL Strength and weaknesses The strengths of SQL can be profoundly written. They are as follows: It provides all the necessary semantics to store, modify and retrieve necessary data from a relational database. It is efficiently used in enterprise-based database. Several systems are now being updated and built to give SQL a rebirth (Evans, Lloyd Pierce, 2012). The NoSQL platforms have been a headache for many developers. Each NoSQL database had their unique language and framework. This gets complex at times. However, with SQL everything was under one roof. In addition, the SQL language has been tested for years and have been used widely all over unlike the NoSQL database, which are not developed completely yet. SQL queries offer high speed data handling and the SQL standards are well established. Users of SQL are also allowed to make multiple views of the database structure. However, there are its negative aspects too. The weakness of SQL are as listed below: Dealing with huge chunks of modern day big data is still a problem. It is also considered difficult to interface by novice users. The cost of some renowned SQL database platforms are too high. Design trade-offs SQL gives its users the assistance of indexes. Indexes makes the execution of queries faster however, slows down the updates. This also requires extra storage space for storing these indexes. Conclusion From the above report, it can hence be concluded that the advent of technology, has however gone a bit harsh on the Structured Query Language, but could not replace it completely. The SQL has been a necessary language for almost every enterprise storage and IT analysis uses. The features of the language allows users to store data, modify them and retrieve the same from the database. The retrieving of data can be done using the conditional SQL queries or scripts. SQL has been widely used by integrating it with other design languages to produce database-enabled applications. Over the recent decade, the language has had to be remoulded in order to match the updating scenario. NoSQL database came into effect in order to handle rising demand of big data management. Nevertheless, SQL still has its grabs on the IT industry and certain development companies are rebuilding their systems to support SQL-based DBMS. Bibliography Arora, I., Gupta, A. (2012). Cloud databases: a paradigm shift in databases.International Journal of Computer Science Issues,9(4), 77-83. Batra, S., Tyagi, C. (2012). Comparative analysis of relational and graph databases.International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE),2(2), 509-512. Boicea, A., Radulescu, F., Agapin, L. I. (2012, September). MongoDB vs Oracle--database comparison. InEmerging Intelligent Data and Web Technologies (EIDWT), 2012 Third International Conference on(pp. 330-335). IEEE. Burleson, D. K. (2014).Advanced Oracle SQL Tuning: The Definitive Reference. Rampant TechPress. De Haan, L., Gorman, T., Jrgensen, I., Caffrey, M. (2014).Beginning Oracle SQL. Apress. Eisenberg, A., Melton, J. (1999). SQL: 1999, formerly known as SQL3.ACM Sigmod record,28(1), 131-138. Evans, R. S., Lloyd, J. F., Pierce, L. A. (2012). Clinical use of an enterprise data warehouse. InAMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings(Vol. 2012, p. 189). American Medical Informatics Association. Karsai, G., Krahn, H., Pinkernell, C., Rumpe, B., Schindler, M., Vlkel, S. (2014). Design guidelines for domain specific languages.arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.2378. Kulkarni, K., Michels, J. E. (2012). Temporal features in SQL: 2011.ACM Sigmod Record,41(3), 34-43. Li, Y., Manoharan, S. (2013, August). A performance comparison of SQL and NoSQL databases. InCommunications, computers and signal processing (PACRIM), 2013 IEEE pacific rim conference on(pp. 15-19). IEEE. Madden, S. (2012). From databases to big data.IEEE Internet Computing,16(3), 4-6. McAfee, A., Brynjolfsson, E., Davenport, T. H., Patil, D. J., Barton, D. (2012). Big data: the management revolution.Harvard business review,90(10), 60-68. McLaughlin, M. J., Harper, J., McLaughlin, J. (2014).Oracle Database 12c PL/SQL Programming. McGraw-Hill Education. Schweinsberg,K.A.I.Wegner,L.U.T.Z.(2017).Advantages of complex SQL types in storing XML documents.Future Generation Computer System,68pp. 500-507. Sharma, V., Dave, M. (2012). Sql and nosql databases.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering,2(8). Zhao, G., Lin, Q., Li, L., Li, Z. (2014, November). Schema conversion model of sql database to nosql. InP2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing (3PGCIC), 2014 Ninth International Conference on(pp. 355-362). IEEE.

Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing free essay sample

A week later, the father’s patience is broken and he dumps a bowl of cornflakes over Fudges head, leading to Fudges new favorite phrase, Eat it or wear it! . While being watched by Sheila Tubman on the playground in Central Park, Fudge jumps off the jungle gym, thinking he can fly, crashing to the ground and swallowing his top two front teeth in the process, and Peter gives Fudge a new nickname, Fang, which is not amusing to his mother. Peter is asked by her to supervise Fudges third birthday party, which ends up with some amusing and disastrous moments. Then his mother takes the kids to some errands. First she takes Fudge to the dentist to check on how his teeth are progressing again after the accident. Then Fudge throws a temper tantrum in a shoe store, since he wants to buy loafers like Peter is getting. We will write a custom essay sample on Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His mother is fed up when Fudge smears his mashed potatoes on the wall of a restaurant and dumps a plate of peas over his head. In January, Peter, Jimmy and Sheila are grouped for a class project which they are constantly arguing over, but Peter then finds out Fudge has made the situation more difficult by scribbling on the poster part of their project work. Then Peter finds out Fudge has been spanked by his mother, who finds out about what Fudge did to the poster. Then when the project is finally finished, Fudge cuts off his hair (as he thinks of himself as a barber, and the next day Peter gets a lock for his door. Two months later his mom finds out about her sisters first baby, so she visits them in Boston. Peters dad takes him and Fudge into work where they are trying to get Fudge to star in an advertisement on television. Everything goes wrong the next day when Fudge is taken to the movie theater and purposely makes himself almost lost. Then his father cooks a rather nasty-tasting mushroom omelet, which Fudge enjoys but then throws a tantrum when his father throws it away. The last straw is when Peter gets home from school to check Dribble. First he asks his mother, and then Fudge, who would not answer until Peter yanks pots out of his hand. The answer results in hospitalization because it was that he had swallowed Peters pet turtle. It turns out to be dead when the doctors got it out of Fudge, so Peters father gets Peter a dog to apologize about only giving attention to Fudge and not caring about the swallowed turtle. Peter names the dog Turtle to remind him. My Opinion The best thing about this book is the humor. You cannot stop yourself from laughing at all the funny stunts that Peter’s younger brother Fudge pulls, or even at Peter’s reactions towards him. Tales of the Fourth Grade Nothing really grasps the concept of the funny side of siblings’ relationships. What I didn’t enjoy so much was that the attitude of Peter’s parents towards him throughout the book. I felt sorry for Peter at times and wished that his parents would consider his feelings too. It can be very frustrating being up against a younger baby brother, and the parents needed to be a lot more attentive to Peter than they were. This book is different from the other books that I have read because it is light, and humorous. Other books I have read have been really intense, creepy, or even boring. However, this book turned out to be pleasantly entertaining and relaxing at the same time. Other books have taken me about 1-2 weeks to read, but this book was so enjoyable that I couldn’t put it down and so I ended up completing it in just one weekend. I definitely recommend this book to my classmates because I know that everyone can sympathize with Peter’s character. Everyone has annoying siblings and have had many frustrating situations with them. I’m sure there have been many times when one has been falsely blamed or punished for their sibling’s actions. This book deals with these type of situations in a humorous way so that the reader can actually have a good chuckle when he or she relates the situations in the book to their past or current experiences, and see the brighter side of having sisters and/or brothers. Heart to Heart I have decided to interview the main character in the novel, Peter Warren Hatcher, a nine year old brother of an annoying baby brother named Farley Drexel Hatcher (Fudge). Me: So, tell me about yourself Peter. Peter: That’s easy, I’m nine years old, I live with my parents and two year old brother in New York City, near Central Park. My best friend is Jimmy Fargo, and I am in fourth grade. Me: What’s it like having a younger brother? Peter: Well, I’m not going to lie. It’s pretty tough. He’s always stealing my parents’ attention by doing naughty things. I get caught and have to try to set an example for him all the time, or compromising. For example, once there was a time when were at the shoe store and he threw a fit because I didn’t buy the same shoes as him. My mother made me buy the same ones just so that he could stop making a scene. I think when I like him the most is when he’s sleeping. Me: Surely it can’t be that bad? Peter: Are you kidding? Fudge is one crazy kid. He throws tantrums in public, embarrasses me, and is always getting in my way. I was forever trying to convince my parents to get me a lock for my room, but they just didn’t believe in locking out family members. They realized that they were wrong when he snuck into my room and ruined a class project. They ended up buying a lock but Fudge still managed to get in my room and swallow my pet turtle, Dribble. Me: Well Peter, it seems that you had quite a predicament with your pet turtle and Fudge. What were your feelings when your baby brother swallowed your pet? Peter: At first, I felt very upset and angry. I was upset because I was worried about what will happen to my pet, whether he would be able to make it or not. When I my mother yelled at me for even asking such a dumb question, I felt angry. How was I supposed to know that my poor turtle Dribble, would never make it out alive? I was also angry because all my parents cared about was Fudge. They weren’t even angry with him for going into my room without permission. Me: How did things turn out when Fudge got back from the hospital? Peter: Much better. My parents realized that they were hard on me, and appreciated my patience and cooperation. They rewarded me with my very own dog. (Laughing) He’s too big for Fudge to swallow! About the Author Judy Blume was born on February 12, 1938; her birthplace is Elizabeth, New Jersey. She completed her Bachelor’s degree in Education from New York University in 1961. Judy Blume has written 22 books and has won more than 90 awards. More than 65 million copies of her books have been sold, and have been translated into 20 languages. With so many books you might wonder where she gets all her ideas†¦ â€Å"Ideas come from everywhere-memories of my own life including my children’s lives,† says Judy Blume. Judy lives with her husband George Cooper, who writes non-fiction, and have three grown children and one grandchild whose first word was, â€Å"book! †