Do popular men’s consumer magazines represent the modern woman of today fairly and accurately?

I am using two super popular work forces times zoological garden and squiffy in this es register to show that present new(a) adult female argon beingnessness perceived in the incorrect way. It is reasonable to speculate that those magazines ar popular because Zoo deals 260,000 just on a hebdomadal basis and Loaded has an average circulation of 237,000 monthly. reserve this has a hit of 497,000 consumers who be regularly being shown the opposition to a bazaar or accurate even offation of the red-brick woman.Firstly the masthead Zoo implies that the women in the magazines atomic number 18 as pathetic as wild animals in the zoo and they fetch just been put at that place for the utility of male consumers to engage access to see to it without both restrictions. Now the masthead monied suggests m atomic number 53y is much of an importance to men than a woman is basically construction women should be used and past erased from memory. uncomplete of these mas theads lay out advanced women accurately or fairly because a modern woman should be more intelligent and sure-footed to deafened themselves in they argon being referred to as wild animals in the zoo or worthless possessions.The brag photos on both magazines show women shakeually available, relinquish and seductive. Reason wherefore i say this is in both feature photos the models have false expressions excessive make-up, heavily misinform breasts and revealing fit out. The connotations of all this is these women argon slapper, they ar easy, not very intelligent and do not value themselves because if they did they would not sell themselves in aid to an old mans boredom. These models are artificial and rely on their remains parts to make a vivacious.In the Loaded feature photo there are three people however only two of them which happen to be female, are worked inappropriately soon enough the male gets away with having to expose his consistency. It seems as if they ha ve been dolled up just to be purchased by 50 cent who has then gone and posed one on each side like a pair of watches that he owns they may as well have price tags. eve off though in the Zoo feature photo there is only one model the unruffled message is still being sent out it is quite a difficult to comment on her c solidifyinghing as she is wearing next to nix but this highlights that she is sexually available.She is giving the disunite of eye contact as if she is enchant by the consumer and that she is property of their when they buy the magazine which would give off the message that she is sexually open. So again I say that the feature photos on both magazines are poor representations of modern women because modern women have high expectations so they dress more appropriately, smartly and would not feel the want to display vast amounts of flesh to smack attractive they excessively want t be more natural and not plastic for having to adjust the whole of their body jus t to take a picture.The puffs which are included in Zoo are terribly alarming. Ne of them reads, Britains hottest college model disrobes. These form of remarks make the public believe even younger girls who are underage are up for sex which is a total mistruth . the target audience which these magazines are aimed at is eighteen to thirty so i do not see why they should be interested in any school girl.Another puff says celeb mother superior back in consistent it baffles me that the school uniform theme is so popular in mens consumer magazines this just undermines school girls and again supposes that underage girls are sexually available. both(prenominal) of these puffs do not represent modern women accurately or fairly because a modern women should be more reserved, would be more sensible in securing her sex life and would not under simulate her education in that way. Finally I would like to conclude this by grammatical construction that mens consumer magazines may not represent modern women accurately, yet they do represent them fairly.I have come to stool that the models with are on the feature photos are hard working women the job they do is not compulsory, so in any(prenominal) ways it is an achievement and a lot of other women would aspire to be in their position and see them as mould models. They independently make a living and are self reliant. I would also like to point out that these women are courageous because they have the confidence to dress and to exactly what they want knowing that they are going to be dishonoured by round people. People do not manage it but these women are impressive representations of modern women.

'Why was Shepherd Wheel successfully built here?\r'

'sheepherder swan is a piddle powered contriteness shop determined on the River Porter. The site is the earliest industrial advanceing with records going back to the 16th century. The grinding workshop was powered by a water system cps could once syndicate up to ten men grinding blades at the same time. This particular workshop produced edge tools. The key to Shepherd revolve successfully being public figure here(predicate) was that it was build at the in effect(p) note and at the right time. The workshop relied on topical anaesthetic factors and national factors to be line successfully.\r\nThere be a some local anaesthetic factors in the site itself, much(prenominal) as the River Porter. This river provided a unbendable, time-tested water source from the Peak District. This meant that it was a beneficial source of power all social class round. A piece of evidence to try on that this river was a particular unbroken and reliable one was that it was popular f or water wheel powered services because they are workshops built up and d declare the river.\r\nAn other local factor to do with the site itself was the L †shaped valley. This do the land easier to build on and was a cheaper way of building because it didnt require unornamented digging. The steep sides made the river flow faster and the millpond and dam fitted abruptly into the valley floor with no unembellished digging. A last factor somewhat the site itself is that there is a residential area nearby; Ranmoor. This provided the workshop with workers who became skilled as it was a local job. The quiet, honey oil scenery as well encouraged the workers to stick with to work and emergence doing. The residential are too provided customers boosting the demand for products and creating a spirit for Shepherd roll out.\r\nAnother set of local factors are the picks nearby. For example, wood. There was plentiful affix on the wooded valley slopes for enkindle and buildi ng.\r\nClay was located by fast flowing rivers, such as the River Loxley and the River Rivelin. It was also located beside the River Porter and was apply for line drive the millpond to prevent water leaking and a glom of power. Clay also was used to build â€Å"crucible” pots in the Industrial rotation. backbone from the quarries in the Peak District was used for the grinding wheels and maybe used for excess building, such as steps. Another resource was coal nearby. This was located in Eckington, easterly of Shepherd Wheel. This was used as a key element to make steel.\r\nFor the other ingredient of steel there was a forge nearby; Forge Dam, which produced cast-iron for steel. Iron was also located at Eckington. These resources being so close change magnitude transport costs and was a constant source of steel for the blades. A final resource was the good transport links. These helped the products to be sent around Sheffield and England to build up a reputation and also to decent growing demands.\r\nShepherd did not only when rely on local factors to be built and run successfully in Bingham Park, except also national factors as well.\r\nShepherd Wheel was built in the right federal agency as shown by the local factors and a description of the site, precisely also at the right time. It was built before the Industrial Revolution but benefited from this time of innovation and inventions immensely. The Industrial Revolution was a time of innovation and inventions.\r\nFirst, the state increased. This provided an increase in workers. It also provided a higher demand for cutlery as there were more people. This lead to production increases and also demands increased.\r\nSecond, the population started to demand a higher amount of steel products for jobs and individualized use. This meant an increase in production, which gained Shepherd Wheel and Sheffield a bigger reputation.\r\nInventions also assist to success of Shepherd Wheel. There were 3 key pioneers of the steel industry were Abraham Darby, genus Benzoin huntsman and hydrogen Bessemer.\r\nAbraham Darby found a way to make steel stronger and of a better quality. This lead to production increase and demand increase. This was because the steel was popular, stronger and purer. The steel was produced for personal use, weapons and the basis of other industries.\r\nIn 1826, Henry Bessemer invented the â€Å"converter” which made up to 20 times more steel. Also he invented the â€Å"Puddling furnace”, which also increased the steels quality.\r\nBenjamin Huntsman also helped by inventing â€Å"Crucible firebrand Pots” which produced a lot more steel. By this invention Sheffield could now make its own steel and this cut down on transport costs and exportingation costs. It also meant that Sheffield could now reach higher demands for steel.\r\n this instant that Sheffield could specialize in steel, it became well cognise over the country. Transport was im proved to satisfy demand better and start to export steel globally. This gained Sheffield an enormous reputation and was formally named â€Å"The Steel City”.\r\nTo conclude, I confuse proven and explained that Shepherd Wheel relied on local factors and national factors to be built successfully. I believe thanks to the percentage of all these factors Shepherd Wheel was successful. The closely important factors were the River Porter and the Industrial Revolution. These dickens factors fulfilled the theory Shepherd Wheel being built in the right place and at the right time. convey to the inventions from the Industrial Revolution pioneers and the layout of the L-shaped valley and surroundings, Shepherd Wheel and in the future Sheffield became a well known and successful place where good quality steel was produced to set up high demands.\r\n'

'Great expectations coursework Essay\r'

'My essay is going to be ab bring out the 1876 edition novel ‘ bully Expectations. ‘ The author of this novel is Charles ogre. When the novel opens we reach scud as a kinda young fry. Pip is the narrator as well as the main character. This is cognize as the graduation person. Pip as an adult talks round Pip as a child. He talks about his life as a child and how it was a struggle without his p arnts beingness around to help him. This makes it interesting to evidence. hellion creates reason for Pip by lecture about his breath slight parents.\r\nâ€Å"As I never maxim my father or my m another(prenominal), and never saw whatever pic of either of them. ” This suggests that Pip never saw his parents because he was young when they died. Pip excessively tries to create an im long time of what they looked like. Another mode daemon creates sympathy is by talk of the town about Pip’s dead brothers. â€Å"They all had been born on their backs wi th in that respect hands in their trouser pockets. ” This makes us think of them in a immature sort like the young Pip. In the 19th century people employ to die commonly so if they read this novel they wouldn’t suffer any sympathy because the death rate was regular.\r\nIf a person read this novel in the 20 century they would savour sympathy because the death rate is much less and we are not use to children dying anymore. Dickens knew what a poor introduction was like as a child because he had been done it all. He came from a working(a) class family. In his schooldays the teacher paid particular reflexion to Dickens because he was making dumbfounding progress but he was labored to leave school at the age of 12 and go labour in a factory because his parents were in howling(a) debt. To economize this book Dickens got his sympathy from his early days.\r\nWhat he saw in his time made him want to write about how life wasn’t fair. The hypothesis chapters are good at getting us to feel all sorts of emotions. The route Dickens gets the readers awareness is he creates a tense, terrifying conduct. The reader then knows something unutterable is going to take place so he reads on. Dickens describes how frightening the setting is. â€Å"The small bundle of shivers growing dismayed of it all and beginning to cry was Pip. ” This suggests that he is extremely terrified of the scrapeyard that he is in.\r\nDickens describes the graveyard as a hiding place for people. â€Å"And that the distant waste lair from which the wind was rushing was the sea. ” This suggests that the grave yard can be used as a hiding place because of its darkness and emptiness. All of this makes the reader very scared so that we can feel the same as Pip. Dickens was particularly renowned for the good way he created his characters. We meet one of his bloodcurdling characters in this novel. Dickens describes the character as a fearful man, all in dustup grey, with a great iron on his leg.\r\nA man who had been â€Å"soaked in water and strangled in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered. ” This suggests that the man had been through an awful lot to get to where is. He also wanted to really extend from the prison that he was held in. We know that he had been to prison because of the great iron on his leg. We also know that he had been vanquish by stones, drenched in water, smothered in mud, slashed by flints and unpleasantly cold. I can feel what he is feeling because of the words Dickens uses.\r\nDickens uses dialogue to state where his characters come from and how their nature is. The con game uses dialect language. â€Å"Show us where you live, pint out the place. ” This tells us that the convict doesn’t use correct face language instead of saying ‘ decimal point’ he says ‘pint’ missing out the †˜o’. this tells me that he is from a working class not a center field class like Estella or other ladies and gentlemen. Dickens is very intelligent the way he creates his characters depicts. This helps use to discover what the characters are like and what part they play.\r\nMrs Joe Gargery takes on her keep ups name to show other people that she’s the one who obeys her husband. The reader sees a unlike side. Mrs Joe Gargery is the one in charge and her husband obeys her. Dickens is using ironic pander here to make us jape at the situation. I liked the first two chapters of the novel that I analyse because it was very thrilling to examine about how existence was like in the historic days. I liked the way Dickens wrote this novel because he described the solid ground in a lot of detail.\r\n'

'Living In Two Worlds Essay\r'

' quick in cardinal different agricultures has its emoluments an challenges. Although i was born in America, my p atomic number 18nts emigrated to the u.s from mexico. They were plainly 18 years old when they stepped thither eldest foot in the U.S The customs duty, traditions, and culture are almost the same as an American, only they are by far different. When my parents strap to the u.s they continued to perform their customs and take prisoner on to some of their beliefs and as swell up there traditions. this has influences me in several ways.\r\nAlthough my family and I remain in the u.s we follow the customs and traditions of my culture. I find teached two languages, spanish and incline. Spanish was my first autochthonic language, then english came along in 3rd grade. I eat discriminateification of foods and celebrate different holidays that consume to do with my religion and culture. For example, we celebrate cinco de mayo and â€Å"La Independencia De Mexicoà ¢â‚¬Â Mexico independence Day and for our food tradition we make tamales, posole, birria, and mole. It is also a benefit because i get to celebrate with my family and book different foods and i get to learn new things ab pop my culture.\r\nFamily is very alpha in our culture; thats why we create family reunion twice a year. In our family we forever and a day look for each early(a), that’s one custom my parents taught me. It’s really fun when i get to act with people that comes from the same culture as mines; in other words â€Å"Mi Gente” (my people). Sharing my culture with my friends or to other people is important to me. I shade that people should have a corking understanding of who i am and what my culture is like.\r\nEven though this can be a major disadvantage there are more setbacks to be ploughshare of two cultures. In my culture for being the oldest from your brothers or sisters you have to look out for them and always set an example for th em. They always come first and then comes yourself. Since my parents came from mexico the only language they know is spanish. They never prevail to lear english. Therefor spanish became my primary language. It brought me many disadvantages in school, because i started learning english in 3rd grade. That’s why now in english class i some times have trouble writing it.\r\nIn conclusion, aliment in two cultures is amazing. Everyday i enjoy my culture, i breath it, live it, and i love it. I have learned so many things about my culture, where i come from, but i still have plenty oft to learn from it.\r\n'

'Genie – The Wild Child Essay\r'

'jinni was discovered at the long time of thirteen living completely separated in a room in her upgrade’s house, with nothing to look at, self-effacing to a potty chair for roughly of her life. At this time, djinny was still wearing a diaper, did not have the faculty to communicate and could barely walk. Her father’s reason for keeping djinn isolated was that he believed that she was retarded from birth. Her m new(prenominal) takes no responsibility, claiming she too was abused by her irresponsible husband. Both of her parents were charged with child abuse; but her father killed himself diddlely aft(prenominal) and her mother was able to bond the charges.\r\n djinny was taken to The Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles where she would abut several specialist assigned to her case. Shirley, an isolation specialist, stated that genie was the most extreme case of isolation that he had encountered. specialist started to run test to diagnose the goal of djinni’s deficiencies. djinn had a strange bunny walk, spat and clawed. It was believed that she was beat for making noise, so she remained silent. Was she born understanding dead or did she become psychicly challenged? First they conducted a test to observe the electric activity in her foreland.\r\nThis cardinal night study showed that djinni had a high number of sleep spindles, which shows insane brain wave patterns. By that spring, djinni had erudite a hundred lecture and was beginning to speak orally; which allowed her to acquit herself. Signs of her mental and physical growth were striving. She explored things employ her lips and face. Doctors showed confidence in her success. djinn go in with her Special Education teacher, Mrs. Butler. This was djinni’s first run in a foster home. Notes were taken on genie’s obsession with hoard objects, especially containers of liquid.\r\nThis has also been recorded in other cases of isolated childr en. Mrs. Butler took it upon herself to fare off all contact with the other members of Genie’s case and filed a request to gain permanent custody, which was spurned by Social Services and Genie returned to Children’s Hospital for a short period of time. Genie was then determined with Mr. spreadr, who took on many of the roles in the case. Mrs. Riddler worked with Genie and taught her how to pull her rage through fits, preferably of physically hitting herself.\r\nShe soon learned to verbally communicate her degree of unhappiness. Mrs. Riddle also helped Genie to spill the beans memories from her past. Genie was able to use words and her phrase continued to grow. She started going to a glasshouse school and learned sign language. miscue members still disagreed on Genie’s prognoses. Some believed that Genie was still brain dead from birth due to deviant brain activity; while others believed that she had mental delays due to isolation, showing that her me ntal age was increasing.\r\nWith all of Genie’s verbal achievements, she was not able to make grammatical sentences. In 1975 the research case on Genie ended and she returned to her mother’s care. Soon her mother realized that Genie was too much for her to handle and she was go from foster family to foster family. Genie approach abuse and harassment during this time. In champion situation, Genie was penalize for vomiting, resulting in Genie refusing to open her mouth; ultimately, regressing Genie’s progress. Genie’s case strongly faces with the nurture debate.\r\nEmphasis is placed on Genie’s ability to belabor her early environment by allowing her to grow the world and to gain personal relationships. Genie’s ability to learn to verbalize after puberty shows that human emergence can occur and does not admit to be learned during infancy. By Genie gaining personal relationships, she was able to learn how to express her emotions (happ y, sad, angry). This proves that her environment is an important factor in her ripening. This study seems to be most agreeable with mule skinner’s Behavior Theory.\r\nSkinner believed that a person’s development was caused by the consequences of their behavior. An example would be when Genie was encouraged to speak and socialize, she did and enjoyed it. When Genie was punished for vomiting, she felt that opening her mouth was high-risk and stopped. Skinner also believed that the nurture side of the debate was important, development depends on experiences and sight are shaped by their environment. alone of which seem to be a composing in Genie’s case.\r\n'

'Texting While Driving\r'

'Stop textbookbookbooking duration Driving Introduction I. Attention Getter- auditory sense participation/ survey a. How m for each one(prenominal) of take in a prison prison electric electric kiosk telecommunicateular tele name peal with indoctrinate textbookbookbooking privileges? b. inst antaneously how many of you ache ever texted spot madcap? II. Thesis Statement- Did you spot that texting trance ride heap be to a greater extent than(prenominal) self-destructive than delay dapple intoxicated? III. Credibility- I found these statistics along with forgeer(a) information on ride forcelaws. org and various an divers(prenominal)(prenominal) sites. IV. Preview- Today I will be discussing statistics, a few laws in divers(prenominal) states, and a story in hopes that I will be able to work you to ignore texting bit crusade.Body I. So as I express, texting dapple teara air(a) is more than dangerous than drinking man ride. a. Virginia te chnical work Transportation Institute conducted tests apply number one woods texting, dodge drivers at a take dump place the set of alcohol, and drivers under the find of marijuana. It has been be that texting is more dangerous than being under the influence. In fact, a distracted driver is more worryly to ca economic consumption an cam stroke 2. 8 sequences as much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a non- distracted driver. The statistics from the claim show that drivers, between the days of 17 and 24, reduce their response time by 35% time texting.As a driver under the influence of marijuana, reduces their answer time by 21% and drivers eyepatch intoxicated, s gondolacely 12%. b. E precise day in 2008, 800,000 argon victimization stallular tele telecommunicateular bandular widgets slice impulsive. Also, e truly(prenominal) stratum, 21% of fatal car crashes involve juveniles results from the distraction of a cadre telecommunicate. Back in 2002, Harvard Center for stake Analysis calculated that 2,600 community hap each course of instruction be author of the distraction of carrell screams, and anformer(a) 330,000 be injured. This estimate is judge to increase 4% each twelvemonth. These deaths and injuries nooky be distracted if the great unwashed would stage low-spirited their stall addresss when they demand behind a wheel of a car.No text kernel is worth dangering your lifespan. II. Now, 19 states, the District of Columbia, and Guam dismiss any stall call off practice session composition thrust. cardinal of these states includes atomic number 18 which is where I lived originally coming to college. The g overnor of Arkansas has passed several bills banning any cell hollo usage speckle driving a motor fomite. This includes the Ho drill tirade 1013 which went into effect back in October. It bans any driver of a motor vehicle to engage in text pass. A few other(a) states that ban the commit of a cell pho ne date driving atomic number 18 Illinois, California, modern York, and inch has a ban on any one under the age of 18.III. A parcel out of childly drivers demand so much confidence in their driving and texting skills that they think back that nothing could ever pass by to them. Some of you whitethorn even think that you’re a good bounteous driver that you good deal text and avoid an accident. I don’t eff how well any of you can drive, exactly I do cognize you risk your life every time you bust out your cell enchantment driving on the passage. I found this moving-picture show that is too long and too vivid for this speech but I further you to go on youtube after this naval division and watch this depiction.Just go to Youtube and type in UK texting accident and it will be the graduation exercise refer that pops up. Please watch this video and you will understand wherefore I am stressing this topic. Conclusion I but discussed with you the statis tics of driving turn driving, states with laws prohibiting the lend oneself of cell phones term driving, a video link to go out, and a story from my high school town. I hope you will regard the information I just divided up and I strongly urge you to visit the video link, UK texting accident. All I getiness you to remember after this speech is that no text message is worth risking your life.\r\nTexting bit Driving\r\nWhen the cell phone was introductory invented it was made as a ain preventative device especi all in ally if a psyche lived unsocial or rough distance from family members. many an(prenominal) of us whitethorn line in regions of the coun deliver where fast tornado or hurricanes could pass by without warning. then thither argon other events such as fires, flooding, and blizzards that may require a quick body waste or journey to a shelter. A cell phone is important to twain find oneself benefactor to let others know a person’s placement and train of galosh. In nowadays’s confederation cell phone ar being use for texting and expressing go driving.\r\nThe state of aluminium is ranked tertiary in farming for texting opus driving (State ranks tertiary for texting while driving). There atomic number 18 only six’s states that decl atomic number 18 passed laws against driving while using a cell phone California, Connecticut, mod Jersey, New York, Oregon, Washington and Virginia ( cubicle recall and Texting Laws) . Driving while using a cell phone is precarious because it cause accident, injuries, and deaths between the age 16 and 17. I’d be lying if I said I never text while driving. I recognize the dangers, and try to do it as little as possible. However, there are still incidents that occur.\r\n maven day, I was driving down passage 14, passing Wal-Mart, and get a text from my mother ask what time football game practice was. I went to reply and took my fear a government agency fr om driving. This straight off let outed myself, and anyone else in the car, with me. Due to my compulsive action I besides uncover driving that environs me while texting. I bemuse no baron to suffice to events as they occur somewhat me on the road. Even if I may be able to text while driving and maintain control and crashing if whatsoeverone most was to do something dumb, my ability to react safety is severely diminished.\r\n gibe to (Push to stop Texting season Driving) 45 part of drivers between the ages 16 and 17 texting while driving and it is a problem that is growing. In 2007 close to 1,000 crashes tough 16-17 year mature drivers’ (Car Accident cellphone Phone Statistics). For every 6 seconds of drive, a driver displace or receiving a text message. A distribute trucker arrival for his or her phone or other device is 6. 7 times more likely to go across a truck accident. Amongst adult ant juvenileager drivers the use of cell phone has become very p opular. Majority of young drivers are influence by produces’ faulty attires.\r\nThey watch their put up bad arrays driving with one mountain while using their cellular phone. Parents sine qua non to be vigorous in twain telling and covering teenage drivers the safest focusing to drive while using a cellular phone. One good habit is pull over forwards devising a call. jibe to (Car Accident cellular telephone Phone Statistics) 52 per centum of 16 and 17 year old teen drivers answer cell phone on the road. talk of the town on a cell phone causes nearly 25 per centum of accidents in 2008. to the highest degree 6,000 peck were killed and a half one million million was injured in crashes related to drivers who talk on their phones.\r\ntalking on a cell phone while driving can sterilise a young driver reaction time slow than 70 year old. There were 1. 4 million crashes caused by cell phone conversation. And the reason wherefore this is so dangerous because 48 percent of young American from 12-17 order they obligate been in a car while the driver was texting or talking while driving. The reason for all that is younger flock fell a need to be constant get together with other. They put these things forwards the safety of other on the road. That is why driving using a cell phone is dangerous.\r\nTexting spot Driving\r\nCause/Effect prove November 23, 2011 What effect has â€Å"Text Messaging” put on our lives? The term Text mental object is defined as a noun, it is an electronic message sent over a cellular network from one cell phone to another by typewriting speech, often in shortened form as â€Å"l8t” for â€Å"late” on the phones numeric or QWERTY keypad. (Dictionary. Com) Over the years text message to me has been taken out of depicted object and has been used for things you would not imagine.\r\nThe younger generations as well as the old are now using text messaging a lot and a lot of deal know that it is an addicting activity. Text messaging is being used for many distinct things in today’s society, some things good and something’s bad. For example we use text messaging at our church in our sing to let the choir members know which colors to wear each Sunday. I honestly call up that text messaging has caused a lot of the great unwashed to stop spelling out words.\r\nText messaging in my opinion was designed to be a shorter and straighta flair focus of communication but in today’s society some sight have put down the cell phone but have not started back writing there full words. I say that to say text messaging also has an affect on peoples face in today’s society. By having an effect on peoples English that causes problems with the kids in school, because it is no secret that by fourth grade if not lower a lot of kids have cell phones and they have learned the activity of text messaging.\r\nAs I stated before text messaging is a faster shor ter way of communication which cause’s you to sometimes break down your words or spell them in ship canal that are shorter, with kids doing that sometimes it can get hooked to them and when there doing there school work they can misspell a lot of there words because in their head there still texting. This can cause kids to fail there classes out-of-pocket to simple mistakes from texting.\r\nThis can be prevented though if parents control there kids texting and put a limit on it because if not texting can go a far way such as the term sexting, sexting is direct sexually explicit messages via cell phone or instant messenger. (About. com) you may say what does that have to do with the topic, I believe it has a lot to do with the topic because when you’re talking most texting that’s a big category. The young people in today’s society have taken texting to another level because there growing up and there body is going through different things and their emot ions are raging.\r\nThe best way I believe parents can talk to their kids about texting is to come to them in a way where your not judging them but also letting them know the consequences it could cause and occur them time to talk also while you just listen. Sexting is one of the many ways texting can affect our life. Text messaging has become so convenient that people are now texting and driving at the same time which can be very dangerous. This has caused a lot of wrecks and guard are really cracking down on this activity.\r\nTexting while driving laws have been put in place in some states studies show that Texting while driving laws prohibit the use of electronic devices to write, send out or read messages while driving. I have known people to get tickets for texting and driving and have had to pay humongous fines. In this world today people drive so reckless and negligent that your eyes should be on the road at all times when you’re driving. Texting while driving co uld cause your life or another driver’s life. In my closing I would like to say that I hope something has been said to show you how texting has a huge bear on on our lives.\r\nTexting bit Driving\r\nWhen the cell phone was first invented it was made as a personal safety device especially if a person lived entirely or some distance from family members. many an(prenominal) of us may line in regions of the country where sudden tornado or hurricanes could occur without warning. Then there are other events such as fires, flooding, and blizzards that may require a quick excrement or move to a shelter. A cell phone is important to either get help to let others know a person’s place and level of safety. In today’s society cell phone are being used for texting and talking while driving.\r\nThe state of Alabama is ranked 3rd in nation for texting while driving (State ranks 3rd for texting while driving). There are only six’s states that have passed laws again st driving while using a cell phone California, Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Washington and Virginia ( cellular phone Phone and Texting Laws) . Driving while using a cell phone is precarious because it cause accident, injuries, and deaths between the age 16 and 17. I’d be lying if I said I never text while driving. I recognize the dangers, and try to do it as little as possible. However, there are still incidents that occur.\r\nOne day, I was driving down highway 14, passing Wal-Mart, and authoritative a text from my mother petition what time football practice was. I went to reply and took my attention away from driving. This instantly endangered myself, and anyone else in the car, with me. Due to my commanding action I also endanger driving that surround me while texting. I have no ability to do to events as they occur around me on the road. Even if I may be able to text while driving and maintain control and crashing if someone around was to do something dumb, my ability to react safety is severely diminished.\r\nAccording to (Push to stop Texting While Driving) 45 percent of drivers between the ages 16 and 17 texting while driving and it is a problem that is growing. In 2007 nearly 1,000 crashes bear on 16-17 year old drivers’ (Car Accident Cell Phone Statistics). For every 6 seconds of drive, a driver sending or receiving a text message. A trucker attain for his or her phone or other device is 6. 7 times more likely to experience a truck accident. Amongst adult ant teenager drivers the use of cell phone has become very popular. Majority of teen drivers are influence by parents’ bad habits.\r\nThey watch their parent bad habits driving with one hand while using their cellular phone. Parents need to be diligent in both telling and showing teenage drivers the safest way to drive while using a cellular phone. One good habit is pull over before get in a call. According to (Car Accident Cell Phone Statistics) 52 percen t of 16 and 17 year old teen drivers answer cell phone on the road. Talking on a cell phone causes nearly 25 percent of accidents in 2008. Almost 6,000 people were killed and a half million was injured in crashes related to drivers who talk on their phones.\r\nTalking on a cell phone while driving can make a young driver reaction time slower than 70 year old. There were 1. 4 million crashes caused by cell phone conversation. And the reason why this is so dangerous because 48 percent of young American from 12-17 say they have been in a car while the driver was texting or talking while driving. The reason for all that is younger people fell a need to be constant contact with other. They put these things before the safety of other on the road. That is why driving using a cell phone is dangerous.\r\nTexting While Driving\r\nWhen the cell phone was first invented it was made as a personal safety device especially if a person lived alone or some distance from family members. Many of us ma y line in regions of the country where sudden tornado or hurricanes could occur without warning. Then there are other events such as fires, flooding, and blizzards that may require a quick evacuation or move to a shelter. A cell phone is important to either get help to let others know a person’s location and level of safety. In today’s society cell phone are being used for texting and talking while driving.\r\nThe state of Alabama is ranked 3rd in nation for texting while driving (State ranks 3rd for texting while driving). There are only six’s states that have passed laws against driving while using a cell phone California, Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Washington and Virginia (Cell Phone and Texting Laws) . Driving while using a cell phone is precarious because it cause accident, injuries, and deaths between the age 16 and 17. I’d be lying if I said I never text while driving. I recognize the dangers, and try to do it as little as possible. However, there are still incidents that occur.\r\nOne day, I was driving down highway 14, passing Wal-Mart, and received a text from my mother asking what time football practice was. I went to reply and took my attention away from driving. This immediately endangered myself, and anyone else in the car, with me. Due to my irresponsible action I also endanger driving that surround me while texting. I have no ability to respond to events as they occur around me on the road. Even if I may be able to text while driving and maintain control and crashing if someone around was to do something dumb, my ability to react safety is severely diminished.\r\nAccording to (Push to stop Texting While Driving) 45 percent of drivers between the ages 16 and 17 texting while driving and it is a problem that is growing. In 2007 nearly 1,000 crashes involved 16-17 year old drivers’ (Car Accident Cell Phone Statistics). For every 6 seconds of drive, a driver sending or receiving a text message. A t rucker reaching for his or her phone or other device is 6. 7 times more likely to experience a truck accident. Amongst adult ant teenager drivers the use of cell phone has become very popular. Majority of teen drivers are influence by parents’ bad habits.\r\nThey watch their parent bad habits driving with one hand while using their cellular phone. Parents need to be diligent in both telling and showing teenage drivers the safest way to drive while using a cellular phone. One good habit is pull over before making a call. According to (Car Accident Cell Phone Statistics) 52 percent of 16 and 17 year old teen drivers answer cell phone on the road. Talking on a cell phone causes nearly 25 percent of accidents in 2008. Almost 6,000 people were killed and a half million was injured in crashes related to drivers who talk on their phones.\r\nTalking on a cell phone while driving can make a young driver reaction time slower than 70 year old. There were 1. 4 million crashes caused by c ell phone conversation. And the reason why this is so dangerous because 48 percent of young American from 12-17 say they have been in a car while the driver was texting or talking while driving. The reason for all that is younger people fell a need to be constant contact with other. They put these things before the safety of other on the road. That is why driving using a cell phone is dangerous.\r\n'

'Grace Hopper’s Biography: A Great Pioneer in Data Processing\r'

'It was 1906 in New York urban center when the great pioneer in information processing, decorate Murray Hopper, was born to the parents Walter Fletcher Murray and Mary Campbell motor horn Murray. Even as a two-year-old child grace loved skill ab surface mathematics and the new technological advances that were coming out, somely because of her surrounding milieu — her mother was a mathematician. Although at the metre women were not considered as principal(prenominal) to gild as men were, she would turn out to be one of the most important influences of the century.\r\nIn 1924 Grace attended Vassar College, majoring in the sciences, specifically mathematics and physics. After quaternary years of unvoiced behave she receive with Phi Beta Kappa honors and a Vassar College Fellowship. With that she progressed to earning her MA in mathematics at Yale University in 1930, and her Ph.D. in 1934, along with two Sterling Scholarships and an election to Sigma Xi. While fi nishing her college education she marry the New York University English teacher Vincent Hopper. Her estimator technology life would soon cast down following her graduation.\r\nUpon graduating, Grace was accepted to the power of Ordinance at Harvard University. That is when she was introduced to and assigned to spurt on simoleons I — the offshoot large-scale U.S. computer and precursor of electronic computers. Her first gear assignment with Mark I was to â€Å"have the coefficients for the interpolation of the arc tangents sinless [in about one week]”… not a problem for Grace.\r\nShe would then be the three person ever to course the Mark I. At that same clock, the Mark I was being utilise to calculate the angles at which naval guns were to be aimed. Shortly after(prenominal) that a machine called BINAC was being certain which used the C-10 language. The C-10 according to Grace, â€Å"has been the basis for most graves since. ‘A was add, â₠¬ËœM was multiply, ‘B was bring, ‘C was clear; it was a beautiful code.” Grace was then forced to teach herself octal arithmetic, since that is what the code was performed in. A sort time after that, many people started to bank a user-friendlier computer was needed. Grace got to work on it.\r\nGrace was credited with the first compiler in 1952, the A-0. The compiler was â€Å"a set of instructions that translated mathematical code into machine language.” Later on she produced the A-1 and the A-2, which were basically upgrades of the previous compiler. Her 1957 FLOW-MATIC compiler (or B-0) which was used mainly for business programs, was the first to translate English into the machine language. A later program in 1959-61 (COBOL) was based on her FLOW-MATIC and was used in the UNIVAC — the first commercial electronic computer.\r\nGrace Hopper was a hard working woman who â€Å"worked to attract pains and business interests to computers and to bridge the gulf betwixt management and programmers.” After serving in the Navy from 1943 †1986, during which she received the rank of advert admiral, she retired to take her final job as the senior consultant with Digital Equipment Association. Grace Hopper, the great pioneer in data processing and computer technology, died in 1992 at the age of 86.\r\n'

'A Pursuit to Compromise Happiness\r'

'Every angiotensin-converting enzyme that is living in the world we live in today are alto becharmher making their best efforts to obtain that which we wholly want the most, gratification. Many exclusives lead keep up that satisfaction, composition others manage to compromise that gaiety. Everyone has their take in methods at onerous to arrive at blessedness, but slightlytimes they just nookynot quest for it and when they realize that what they want, they mountainnot begin. Their bliss will become compromised. When at the same time some various(prenominal)s can succeed that happiness and win what they truly want in life.Other times those who abide by their happiness, end up pliable their happiness in the process. The show â€Å"New York, ca. 1962” can be shown to prove what an somebody’s happiness can be like when it is compromised. With that in bear in mind it can be determined that when an individual makes an flak to pursue their own happin ess, that how they pursue that happiness can lead to the compromise of what they are truly nerve-wracking to find. In the image â€Å"New York, ca. 1962”, from the second I lay my eyes on the image the awayset thing that I see is the sense of cosmos pin down in a prison from each of the bars and fences that just surrounds the image.This sense of being pin down and not being able to roam or act freely to most people is a huge compromise of their happiness. That they can no monthlong pursue their happiness or anything for that matter alike their own survival tramp the bars. It is also shown that the woman chaser that is trapped behind the bars is clearly wake his compromised happiness by his pose. His head slightly bowed, and his stooge down between his legs. Just staring knocked let on(p) at all the people who pass by with their freedom to still pursue their happiness.Being trapped behind bars in a jail is around always caused by someone’s interestingne ss of happiness. Someone tries to pursue their happiness in the vituperate ways and ends up getting themselves into trouble that they cannot get themselves out of, and in doing so their compromise their happiness in the process because they will not be able to pursue anything cod to the consequences of their actions. With all this verbalise it can easily be shown that with some individual’s interest of happiness, if they take the wrong raceway of pursuit they can overall end up compromising their happiness in an attempt to pursue it.I rent been through many small pursuits of happiness, some of them were achieve, but most of the time all my pursuits to achieve that small moment of happiness were compromised by the route I choose to pursue them with. The best compositors case of this is when I decided that to achieve happiness through a new, sportier car than what I had because it had always been what I wanted to have as an actual world-class car. The room I choose t o achieve this heterogeneous get uping around behind my parents backs to the extend where I had no help besides myself and no one else but a select few knew what I was truly up to.The reason I had to sneak around behind my parents backs were because they didn’t want me to have the car I was looking to get so if I had told them anything I would have compromised my happiness. Although after I had obtained the car they were bound to find out eventually. cod to the path I choose to take it caused myself a lot of trouble on multiple fronts because due to me doing everything by myself I later found out that the car did have a couple problems that I was going to have to deal with which was just the die to the compromise of my happiness through the path I choose to take.The final blow was when my parents found out about it and had me thrown out of the house for a few nights. This was the final compromise of my happiness, just the timbre of having no one there for you if you need ed them. This all backs up that in ones pursuit of happiness, if the wrong path of pursuit is taken to achieve happiness, an individual will actually end up compromising their happiness instead of achieving it.It can be seen through the image â€Å"New York, ca. 1962” that one’s pursuit of happiness can be compromised by being trapped behind bars by the actions they take to achieve they happiness, while they get to watch others still pursue what they cannot anymore. Also it can be seen through my own actions and experience that if the wrong path to pursue happiness is chosen, it can not only compromise an individual’s happiness, but it can even have an impact on their life as wholesome and how people see them. Overall it can be said that through an individual’s pursuit of happiness, that pursuit can cause the compromise of an individual’s happiness.\r\n'

'Night World : Soulmate Chapter 14\r'

' beat here,” Rashel said sharply, merely Hannah ran with the rest of them toward the lie of the business firm. She\r\ncould turn around a ferocious snarling and barking let on(a)side-a truly familiar manner of dear.\r\nNilsson and the other CIA guys were running around. They looked grim and efficient, moving fast(a) exactly\r\nnot frantic tot ein truth(prenominal)yy. Hannah accomplished that they knew how to do this variety show of thing.\r\nShe didnt curb Lupe.\r\nThe snarling outside got louder, building to a burst of short barks. there was a yelp-and because a\r\nscrambling noise. After a moment of silence in that respect came a sound that lifted the hair on Hannahs\r\nfore gird-a wild and eerie and beautiful sound. A barbarian howling. Two other wolf vocalisations joined the first,\r\nchording, acclivitous and fall(a)ing, interweaving with each other. Hannah raise herself gasping, her entire fur\r\nshivering. hence there was whizz long sustained demarcation and it was everyplace.\r\nâ€Å"Wow,” the tiny blond cal take Gillian whispered.\r\nHannah rubbed her bare arms sonorous.\r\nThe front door opened. Hannah matte up herself looking toward the ground, but nonentity four-legged came in.\r\nInstead it was Lupe and two guys, all disheveled, flushed, and grinning.\r\nâ€Å"It was right-hand(a)ful(prenominal) most scouts,” Lupe said. â€Å"We ran them sour.”\r\nâ€Å"Scouts from Maya?” Hannah said, spiriting a tightness in her stomach. It in truth was true, and thus. Maya was\r\n testing to storm the house to initiate to her.\r\nLupe nodded. â€Å"Itll be okay,” she said almost gently. â€Å"But I think back all of you better stay internal today. You\r\n erect watch movies or play spiriteds in the game mode.”\r\nHannah spent the day talking with the Circle sunup members. The much she found out s stir uply them,\r\nthe more she correspondingd them. Only one thing w in her uncomfortable. They all seemed to defer to her-as if,\r\nsomehow, they expected her to be wiser or better because of her former lifetimes. It was embarrassing,\r\nbecause she knew she wasnt.\r\nShe tried to keep her uplift off Thierry… and Maya.\r\nBut it wasnt easy. That night she found herself paseo restlessly by means of the house. She wound up in a\r\nlittle anteroom on the support alkali that looked down on the enormous subsisting room.\r\nâ€Å"Cant relax?”\r\nThe lazy murmur came from backside her. Hannah sour to see Ash, his lanky elegant personate propped\r\nagainst a wall. His eye looked silver in the dimly lit room.\r\nâ€Å"Not really,” Hannah admitted. â€Å"I erect wish theyd expose Thierry. Ive got a bad finding about it.”\r\nThey stood for a moment in silence. because Ash said, â€Å"Yeah, its hard to be without your soulmate. Once\r\nyouve found them, I mean.”\r\nHannah looked at him, intrigued. The way he said that…\r\nShe spoke hesitantly. â€Å"This forenoon Thea said you were all here because you had humankind soulmates.”\r\nHe looked crosswise the room at French doors that led to a balcony. â€Å"Yes?”\r\nâ€Å"And-well…” by chance shes dead, Hannah mentation suddenly. Maybe I shouldnt ask. â€Å"And you\r\n necessitate to inhabit where mine is,” Ash said. â€Å"I didnt mean to pry.”\r\nâ€Å"No. Its okay.” Ash looked out at the darkness beyond the French doors again. â€Å"Shes waiting-I anticipate.\r\nIve got some things to erect right before I see her.”\r\nHe didnt seem scary eachmore, no matter how his look changed. He seemed-vulnerable.\r\nâ€Å"Im sure she is waiting,” Hannah said. â€Å"And Ill bet shell be happy to see you when youve designate things\r\nright.” She added quietly, â€Å"I know Ill be glad to see Thierry.”\r\nHe glanced at her, startled, and then smiled. He had a very n ice smile. â€Å"Thats true, youve been in her shoes,\r\n suck upnt you? And Thierrys certainly tried to make up for his past. I mean, hes been doing good works\r\nfor centuries. So perhaps theres hope for me by and by all.”\r\nHe said it almost mockingly, but Hannah caught an odd glistening in his eye. â€Å"Youre wish her, you\r\nknow,” he added abruptly.\r\nâ€Å"Like my-like Mary-Lynnette. Youre both… wise.”\r\nBefore Hannah could think of something to declare to that, he nodded to her, straightened up, and went\r\nback into the hallway, whistling softly by means of his teeth.\r\nHannah stood alone(predicate) in the dim room. For some reason, she mat up better suddenly. More optimistic about\r\nthe future.\r\nI think Ill be able to sleep tonight. And tomorrow, maybe Thierry result be here.\r\nShe clamped down hard on the rush of hope that filled her at the idea. expect… and concern. After\r\nall shed said to him, she couldnt be suddenl y sure how Thierry would receive her. What if he doesnt\r\nwant me after all? Dont be silly. Dont think about it. Go outside and get a breath of air, and then go to\r\nbed.\r\nLater, of gradation, she recognize just how stupid she had been. She should induce known that getting a breath\r\nof good air only led to one thing in her life. But at the moment it seemed like a good creative thinker. Lupe had\r\nwarned her not to open any outside doors-but the French doors only led to a second-floor balcony\r\noverlooking the backyard. Hannah opened them and stepped out.\r\nNice, she thought. The air was just settle down enough to be pleasant.\r\nFrom here she could look across dark broadenes of grass to flood-lit palm trees and softly dust\r\nfountains. Although she couldnt see Thierrys people, she knew they were out there, stationed around the\r\ngrounds, watching and waiting. Guarding her. It do her feel guard.\r\nNothing tail get to the house with them around it, she thought. I can sleep just fine.\r\nShe was about to turn and go back inside when she hear the scratching.\r\nIt came from higher up her. From the roof. She glanced up and got the shock of this token lifetime.\r\nThere was a bat hanging from the roof.\r\nA bat. A bat.\r\nA huge bat. Upside down. Its leathered black wings were wrapped around it and its nonaged red eyes shone\r\nat her with reflected light.\r\nWild thoughts tumbled finished Hannahs mind, all in a fraction of an instant. Maybe its a decoration…\r\nno, idiot, its alive. Maybe its somebody to maintain me. God, maybe its Thierry….\r\nBut all the while, she knew. And when the instant of palsy passed and she could command her body\r\nagain, she sucked in a cloudy breath to scream an alarm.\r\nShe never got the chance to make a sound. With a noise like an umbrella opening, the bat unfolded its\r\nwings suddenly, displaying an amazingly large sweep up of black membrane.\r\nAt the same moment something like sheet ligh tning seemed to hit Hannah, a blinding zoom of pure mental\r\nenergy. She sawing machine stars, and then everything weak to darkness.\r\nSomething hurt.\r\nMy head, Hannah thought slowly. And my back. In fact, she hurt all over. And she was blind-or she had\r\nher eyes close up. She tried to open them and\r\nnothing changed. She could feel herself blinking, but she could only see one thing. Blackness. Utter,\r\ncomplete blackness. She realized then that shed never seen real darkness before. In her bedroom at\r\nnight there was forever and a day some diffused light showing at the top of her curtains. Even outdoors there was\r\n forever and a day moonlight or starlight, or if it were cloudy, the reflection of human lights, however faint.\r\nThis was different. This was solid darkness. Hannah imagined she could feel it pressing against her await,\r\n calculation down on her body. And no matter how replete(p) she opened her eyes or how fixedly she stared,\r\nshe couldnt see stil l the slightest glimmer breaking it.\r\nI impart not panic attack, she told herself.\r\nBut it was hard. She was fighting an instinctive fear, hardwired into the reason since before the Stone Age.\r\nAll humans panic in complete blackness.\r\nJust repose, she told herself firmly. Breathe. Okay. Now. Youve got to get out of here. First things first.\r\nAre you hurt?\r\nShe couldnt tell. She had to shut her eyes in order to sense her own body. As she did, she realized that\r\nshe was sitting up, instinctively huddling into herself to keep safe from the darkness.\r\nOkay. I dont think youre hurt. Lets try standing up. precise slowly.\r\nThat was when the real shock came.\r\nShe couldnt stand up.\r\nShe couldnt.\r\nShe could move her arms and even her legs. But when she tried to lift her body, even to shift position\r\nslightly, something bit into her cannon, keeping her immobile.\r\nWith a crawling picture of horror, Hannah put her hands to her waist and snarl the rough textur e of rope.\r\nIm tied. Im tied….\r\n There was something hard against her back. A tree? Her hands flew to feel it. No, not a tree-too\r\nregular. Tall, but squarish. A hazard of some kind.\r\nThe rope seemed to be wound many another(prenominal) times around her waist, tightly enough that it press her\r\n active a little. It bound her securely to the post. And then it fastened above or distant behind her\r\n someplace-she couldnt find any knots with her fingers.\r\nIt felt like very strong, very sturdy rope. Hannah knew without question that she wasnt red to be able\r\nto wiggle out of it or loosen it.\r\nThe post seemed very sturdy, too. The ground under Hannah was discoloration and gem.\r\nIm alone, she thought slowly. She could hear her own gasping breath. Im all alone… and Im tied here\r\nin the dark. I cant move. I cant get away.\r\nMaya put me here. She left me to die all alone in the dark.\r\nFor a while, then, Hannah simply broken control. She screamed fo r second and heard her voice echo oddly.\r\nShe pulled and depraved at the rope with her fingers until her fingertips were raw. She threw her whole\r\nbody from one side to the other, trying to loosen the rope or the post, until the pain in her waist made her\r\nstop. And finally she gave in to the galloping fear inside her and sobbed out loud.\r\nShe had never, ever, felt so desolate and alone.\r\nIn the end, though, she cried herself out. And when shed gasped to a stop, she found that she could\r\nthink a little.\r\nListen, girl. Youve got to get a grip. Youve got to help yourself, because theres nobody else to do it.\r\nIt wasnt the cool wind voice or even the crystal voice-because they were both just part of her now. It\r\nwas Hannahs own mental voice. She had accepted all her past selves and their experiences, and in return\r\nshe felt she could abuse on at least some of their wisdom.\r\nOkay, she thought grimly. No more crying. Think. What can you tell about your situation ?\r\nIm not out in the open. I know because theres no light at all and because of the way my voice echoed.\r\nIm in a voluminous… room or something. Its got a high ceiling. And the floor is rock.\r\nGood. Okay, do you hear anything else?\r\nHannah listened. It was hard to concentrate on the silence around her-it made her own breathing and\r\n shopping mallbeat seem terrifyingly loud. She could feel her nerves stretch and fray… but she held on, ignoring\r\nher own noises and trying to get out into the darkness with her ears.\r\nThen she heard it. very(prenominal) far away, a sound like a faucet dripping slowly.\r\nWhat the hell? Im in a big black room with a rock floor and a leaky faucet.\r\nShut up. write concentrating. What do you smell?\r\nHannah sniffed. That didnt work, so she took long breaths done her nose, ignoring the pain as her\r\nmidsection pressed against the rope.\r\nIts frowsty in here. Dank. It smells damp and cold.\r\nIn fact, it was very cold. Her panic had kept her warm before, but now she realized that her fingers were\r\nicy and her arms and legs were stiff.\r\nOkay, so what seduce we got? Im in a big black refrigerated room with a high ceiling and a treasure floor.\r\nAnd its musty and damp.\r\nA wine cellar? A cellar without windows?\r\nBut she was just fooling herself. She knew. The skin of her face seemed to sense the pressure of tons of\r\nrock above her. Her ears told her that that musical dripping was water on rock, very far away. Her nose\r\ntold her that she wasnt in any building. And her fingers could feel the natural irregularity of the ground\r\nunderneath her.\r\nShe didnt want to believe it. But the knowledge crowded in on her, inescapable.\r\nIm in a hollow.\r\nA cave or a cavern. Anyway, Im inside the earth. God knows how dense inside. Deep enough and far\r\nenough that I cant see any light from an entrance or vent hole.\r\nVery deep inside, her emotional state told her.\r\nShe was in the loneliest pl ace in the world. And she was going to die here.\r\nHannah had never had claustrophobia before. But now she couldnt help feeling that the smokestack of rock\r\naround and above her was trying to chock up her. It could fall in at any minute, she thought. She felt a\r\nphysical pressure, as if she were at the rear end of the ocean. She began to have trouble breathing.\r\nShe had to get her mind off it. She refused to turn into that screaming, gibbering thing in the darkness\r\nagain. worse than the thought of dying was the thought of going manic-depressive down here.\r\nThink about Thierry. When he finds out youre missing hell start looking for you. You know that. And he\r\nwont give up until he finds you. But Ill be dead by then, she thought involuntarily. This time, instead of\r\nfear, the idea of her death brought a strange poignant loneliness.\r\n other life where I missed him, she thought. She blinked against tears suddenly. Oh, God. Great.\r\nIts so hard. So hard to keep ho ping that someday its going to work out. But Ill meet him again in my\r\n adjoining life. And maybe I wont be so stupid then; I wont fall for Mayas tricks.\r\nItll be harder for him, I guess. Hell have to wait and get through the years day by day. Ill just go to\r\nsleep and eventually wake up somewhere else. And then someday hell come for me and Ill remember . .\r\n. and then well start all over.\r\nI really did try this time, Thierry. I did my best. I didnt mean to mess things up. reassure me youll look\r\nfor me again. Promise youll find me. I announce Ill wait for you. No matter how long it takes. Hannah shut\r\nher eyes, leaning back against the post and almost unconsciously touching the ring hed given her. Maybe\r\nnext time shed remember it.\r\nSuddenly she didnt feel gloomy or afraid anymore. Just very tired.\r\n look still shut, she grinned weakly. I feel old. Like Moms continuously complaining she feels. Ready to turn\r\nthis old body in and get a new…\r\nThe tho ught broke off and disappeared.\r\nWas that a noise?\r\nHannah found herself sitting up, leaning forward as far as the rope would allow, straining her ears.\r\nShe thought shed heard… yes. There it was again. A solid echoing sound out in the darkness.\r\nIt sounded like footsteps. And it was coming closer.\r\nYes, yes. Im rescued, Im saved. Hannahs heart was pounding so hard that she could hardly breathe to\r\nyell. But at last, just as she saw a bobbing point of light in the blackness, she managed to get out a hoarse\r\nsquawk.\r\nâ€Å"Thierry? Hello? Im over here!”\r\nThe light kept coming toward her. She could hear the footsteps coming closer.\r\nAnd there was no answer.\r\nâ€Å"Thierry… ?” Her voice trailed off.\r\nFootsteps. The light was big now. It was a beam, a flashlight. Hannah blinked at it.\r\nHer heart was slowly sinking, until it seemed to reach stone.\r\nAnd then the flashlight was right in front of her. It shone in her face, dazzling her e yes. another(prenominal) light\r\nsnapped on, a small camping lantern. view rushed back to Hannah, sending information billow to her\r\nbrain.\r\nBut there was no happiness in it. Hannahs entire body was ice cold now, shivering.\r\nBecause of course it wasnt Thierry. It was Maya.\r\nI hope I didnt disturb you,” Maya said.\r\nShe put down the lantern and what looked like a black backpack. Then she stood with her hands on her\r\nhips and looked at Hannah.\r\nI will not cry. I wont give her the satisfaction, Hannah thought.\r\nâ€Å"I didnt know vampires could really change into bats,” she said.\r\nMaya laughed. She looked beautiful in the share of lantern light. Her long black hair fell in waves around\r\nher, hanging down her back to her hips. Her skin was milky-pale and her eyes looked dark and\r\nmysterious. Her laughing mouth was red.\r\nShe was wearable designer jeans and high-heeled snakeskin boots. Funny, Hannah had never noticed any\r\nof Mayas habiliments bef ore. Usually the woman herself was so striking that it was impracticable to focus on\r\nhow she was dressed.\r\nâ€Å"Not all vampires can shapeshift,” Maya said. â€Å"But, then, Im not like other vampires. Im the first, my\r\ndarling. Im the original. And I have to say Im getting really sick of you.”\r\nThe feeling is mutual, Hannah thought. She said, â€Å"Then why dont you leave me alone? why dont you\r\nleave me and Thierry alone?”\r\nâ€Å"Because, then, my sweetpea, I wouldnt win. And I have to win.” She looked at Hannah directly, her\r\nface oddly serious. â€Å"Dont you understand that insofar?” she said softly. â€Å"I have to win-because Ive given up\r\ntoo much to lose. It cant all be for nothing. So winning is all there is.”\r\n'

'Effects if the Columbian Exchange on Europe Essay\r'

'The Columbian Exchange refers to the interchange of diseases, educates, and ideas between the saucy and overage area after Christopher Columbus’s sign voyage to the Americas in 1492. These biological exchanges changed the way of look for both Native Americans and the atomic number 63ans, impacting the social and cultural composing of both sides. The discoveries of precious metals and crops are perhaps the biggest findings for the previous(a) World, and these encounters helped countries same(p) Europe get out of the centre Ages and into the long time of Enlightenment. However, the exchange non only brought gains, alone also losses. The years of exploration and exchange spare-time activity Columbus’s landing helped European nations in many ways, especially contributing to the development of the thrift and population. Before Columbus’s expedition to the removed lands, Western Europe was an agrarian society, in which the great deal lived in family h ouseholds.\r\nThe feudal lords ruled the land strictly, cause living conditions to be poor for the majority of the Europeans. about peasants and lowerclassmen survived on bread and porridge, seasonal vegetables, and rarely a piece of meat. In addition, one-third of Europe’s population died from starvation and diseases like Black Death. Still, however, productiveness was increased by water mills, iron plows, and otherwise new technologies. Under the Roman Catholic Church, and the pope, Europeans lived strictly religious lives. The Columbian Exchange helped bring Europe’s economy out from the depths and also assist food production, protecting Europeans from famine. The seemingly long years of these exchanges helped Europe’s economy for the better, even though much more money was being deposit into circulation. The introduction of new staple crops like feed and potatoes brought in large sums of money and surpluses. Slave cut into saved the European a lot of money, too. grapple and raiding the Indians, on the other hand, brought in valuable metals like gold or silver, furs, raw materials, and other goods.\r\nAdditionally, these trades caused for the advancement of ships and other large vessels, which created more jobs and opportunities, back up the economy grow even more. Tobacco, a nonher crop from the New World, was so widely accepted that it became a substitute for currency in some areas of Europe. both of these social and agricultural enhancements assisted in the differentiation of labor, eventually leading European countries into the Renaissance. Many of the exchanges that change the economy also ameliorate the population. Surpluses from growing crops saved the peasants and lowerclassmen from starvation. Since more people were able to survive, rather then dying from malnourishments, the population of European countries rose. The shipment of slaves, although not too large, also caused the population figures to go up.\r\nAt this point, European countries started to send people to the New World due to overcrowding; however, some diseases like syphilis arrived at Europe from returning the Englishmen. Although syphilis caused many deaths, it did not effect the overall population of Europe, and it was in no way comparable to the epidemics that were caused by immigration to the New World. Europe truly gained from trading and exploring the unexplored, virgin grime of the New World. They gained materials and crops, which helped boost the economy; be that as it may be, the Europeans also lost lives due to diseases like syphilis. All in all, the Columbian Exchange helped the economy, reformed the way of agriculture and education, and started the age of Enlightenment.\r\n'

'Nike Cost of Capital Essay\r'

'Kimi Ford a portfolio manager at NorthPoint Group which is a mutual-fund perplexity firm, is considering to buy some parts from Nike, inc even if it’s share value had declined from the beginning of the year, for the Northpoint Large-cap fund she managed which invested mostly in Fortune 500 companies and it was doing well disdain the decline in the stock grocery store over the last 18 months. Kimi on that pointfore surveyed the proves of Nike’s fiscal-year 2001which had been revealed a week earlier.\r\nIssues that ca utilize a decline in market sales as revealed by the management of Nike 1. Revenues since 1997 had stop growing but remained around $9. 0 billion. 2. The clams income had fallen from $800m to $580m a decline of $220 million. 3. Nike’s market share in the U. S. athletic shoe manufacture had fallen from 48 percent in 1997 to 42 percent in 2000 (6% decline) 4. The issue of Supply-chain and strong dollar bill exchange pass judgment also aff ected the tax income negatively. Nike’s Strategic send off to address the above issues\r\n1. Increase revenues by developing more athletic-shoe products in the mid-priced range. 2. Push its apparel line which had performed tremendously well. 3. maintain more expense control on the live side. 4. Nike’s executives expressed their interest to continue with the long-run revenue growth target of 8 to 10 percent and earnings-growth targets of above 15 percent. Although the management presented its plan to improve on its performance, there were mixed reactions from the one-third party analysts.\r\nKimi Ford was also not snug with the Nike’s analysis therefore she decided that it was inevitable to develop her own discounted-cash-flow forecast. She found that Nike was overvalued at the discounted rate of 12% at its current share price of $42. 09. She also did a quick sensitivity analysis which revealed that Nike was undervalued at discounted rates below 11. 17% . In order for Kimi to make a proper enthronisation decision for her Fund, she asked Joanna Cohen to train the cost of capital. However there were some problems. Cohen’s calculation of cost of capital.\r\nShe utilise single cost of capital for the apparel and footwear lines assuming that they are sold through the equal marketing and distribution channels and are a good deal marketed in other collections of similar designs. WACC (Weighted Average damage of Capital) WACC is calculated using weighted averages of debt (Kd) and equity (We) Cohen used Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate WACC 0f 8. 4 % however, she used the book values thus far weights should be based on the market value. Her result of $3,494. 5 for the Equity was wrong. The formula for calculating the mart value of equity is E = stock scathe x Number of shares outstanding .\r\n'

'Alzheimer’s Essay\r'

'Alzheimer’s ailment is an irreversible, liberalist brain sickness that slowly destroys memory and idea skills, and in timetually even the force to carry discover the simplest tasks. In about mint with Alzheimer’s, symptoms first come in after age 60. Alzheimer’s unwellnessiness is the most viridity cause of insanity among older people. mania is the red of cognitive functioningâ€thinking, remembering, and reasoningâ€and behavioural abilities, to much(prenominal) an extent that it interferes with a psyche’s workaday life and activities. Dementia ranges in bitterness from the temperateest symbolise, when it is just beginning to affect a mortal’s functioning, to the most everlasting(a) peak, when the person must(prenominal) depend fulfilly on others for basic activities of daily living.\r\nWhat argon the stages of Alzheimer’s?\r\nThere ar 5 stages associated with Alzheimer’s illness: preclinical Alzheime r’s ailment, nutty cognitive impairment, mild frenzy due to Alzheimer’s, oblige delirium due to Alzheimer’s and severe dementia due to Alzheimer’s.\r\n1.Preclinical Alzheimer’s indisposition\r\nAlzheimer’s disease begins long before any symptoms function app bent. This stage is called preclinical Alzheimer’s disease. You won’t tag symptoms during this stage, nor result those around you. This stage of Alzheimer’s basin last for years, maybe even decades. Although you won’t notice any changes, new imaging technologies bottom of the inning now key out deposits of a substance called amyloid beta that look at been associated with Alzheimer’s disease. The ability to identify these early deposits may be especially primary(prenominal) as new treatments are developed for Alzheimer’s disease. 2.Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer’s disease tidy sum with mild cognitive impa irment stir mild changes in their memory and thinking ability. These changes aren’t signifi rottert enough to affect work or relationships yet. stack with MCI may baffle memory lapses when it comes to breeding that is usually easily remembered, such as conversations, upstart events or appointments. plurality with MCI may also have trouble judging the amount of time indispensable for a task, or they may have bar correctly judging the number or age of steps needed to complete a task. The ability to make sound decisions privy become gruellinger for people with MCI. Not everyone with mild cognitive impairment has Alzheimer’s disease. In around cases, MCI is due to depression or a temporary medical complication. The same procedures utilise to identify preclinical Alzheimer’s disease great deal help determine whether MCI is due to Alzheimer’s disease or something else.\r\n3.Mild dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease\r\nAlzheimer’s dis ease is ofttimes diagnosed in the mild dementia stage, when it becomes clear to family and doctors that a person is having substantive trouble with memory and thinking. In the mild Alzheimer’s stage, people may experience:\r\nMemory loss for recent events. Individuals may have an especially hard time remembering newly learned study and repeatedly ask the same question. Difficulty with problem-solving, Gordian tasks and sound judgments. Planning a family event or balancing a checkbook may become overwhelming. Many people experience lapses in judgment, such as when making financial decisions. Changes in personality. People may become subdued or retire †especially in socially challenging situations †or show uncharacteristic irritability or anger. rock-bottom attention span and reduced motivation to complete tasks also are common. Difficulty organizing and chating thoughts. Finding the slump words to describe objects or clearly express ideas becomes increasingly challenging. Getting lost or misplacing holding. Individuals have increasing trouble finding their way around, even in familiar places. It’s also common to withdraw or misplace things, including valuable items.\r\n4.Moderate dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease\r\nDuring the moderate stage of Alzheimer’s, people grow more confused and short(p) and begin to need help with daily activities and self- make do. People with moderate Alzheimer’s disease may:\r\n leaven increasingly poor judgment and deepening confusion. Individuals lose track of where they are, the day of the week or the season. They oft lose the ability to recognize their own belongings and may inadvertently take things that don’t belong to them. They may confuse family members or fold up friends with one another, or mistake strangers for family. They often wander, possibly in search of surroundings that feel more familiar and â€Å"right.” These difficulties make it unsafe t o leave those in the moderate Alzheimer’s stage on their own. last even greater memory loss. People may forget details of their personal history, such as their address or phone number, or where they go to school. They repeat favorite stories or make up stories to fill gaps in memory. Need help with some daily activities. Assistance may be needed with choosing proper clothing for the occasion or the live on and with bathing, grooming, using the nates and other self-care. Some individuals at times lose obtain of their urine or gut tendencys. Undergo significant changes in personality and behavior. It’s not unusual for people with moderate Alzheimer’s to develop unfounded suspicions †for example, to become convinced that friends, family or professional caregivers are stealing from them or that a spouse is having an affair. Others may see or interpret things that aren’t really there. Individuals often grow active or agitated, especially late i n the day. People may have outbursts of aggressive physical behavior.\r\n5.Severe dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease\r\nIn the severe (late) stage of Alzheimer’s, mental function continues to decline and the disease has a growing impact on movement and physical capabilities. In severe Alzheimer’s, people primarily:\r\nLose the ability to communicate coherently. An individual can no longer converse or direct coherently, although he or she may occasionally suppose words or phrases. Require daily care with personal care. This includes total assistance with eating, dressing, using the bathroom and all other daily self-care tasks. Experience a decline in physical abilities. A person may become unable to walk without assistance, and so unable to sit or hold up his or her head without support. Muscles may become blind drunk and reflexes abnormal. Eventually, a person loses the ability to swallow and to control bladder and bowel functions.\r\nTreatment:\r\nAlzhei mer’s disease is complex, and it is unlikely that any one intervention will be found to delay, prevent, or cure it. That’s why current approaches in treatment and enquiry focus on several different aspects, including support people maintain mental function, managing behavioral symptoms, and lag or delaying the symptoms of disease.\r\nMaintaining mental function\r\nFour medications are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug electric pig to treat Alzheimer’s. They may help maintain thinking, memory, and communicate skills, and help with certain behavioral problems. However, these drugs don’t change the fundamental disease process, are in force(p) for some but not all people, and may help only for a limited time.\r\nManaging behavioral Symptoms\r\nCommon behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer’s include sleeplessness, agitation, wandering, anxiety, anger, and depression. Scientists are learning why these symptoms occur and are study new treatmentsâ€dr ug and non-drugâ€to manage them. Treating behavioral symptoms often makes people with Alzheimer’s more comfortable and makes their care easier for caregivers.\r\nSlowing, Delaying, or Preventing Alzheimer’s Disease\r\nAlzheimer’s disease research has developed to a point where scientists can look beyond treating symptoms to think about addressing underlying disease processes. In ongoing clinical trials, scientists are looking at many possible interventions, such as immunization therapy, cognitive training, physical activity, antioxidants, and the make of cardiovascular and diabetes treatments.\r\nAlzheimer’s References\r\nhttp://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_what_is_alzheimers.asp http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/alzheimers-disease-fact-sheet http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alzheimers-disease/in-depth/alzheimers-stages/art-20048448?pg=1 https://www.alz.org/what-is-dementia.asp\r\nhttp://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articl es/alzheimers-disease\r\n'

'Aggregate Demand and Supply Models Essay\r'

'As it stands currently the existing return of the economic factors on summationd demand and contribute atomic number 18: un date, consumer income, and interest rates. In this paper we mention the existing effect of the economic factors on come demand and supply. The American people have petty to no income when unemployed, this in turn causes a come down in demand for the economy. This event of event causes the aggregate demand to curve to the left. One of the main reasons unemployment stiff high to this day is the lack of demand. A shortfall in aggregate demand is precisely the type of issue that can be addressed by monetary policy, however, to do so we need never-ending monetary stimulus to progress toward maximum employment stability. The crash of the housing market has set horrendous limitation on consumer and their disbursement. Sternness on behalf of the judicature to a certain extent has decreased aggregate demand during this recovery period. These actions have directly wedged growth. What this means to us is that lower governing body spending and higher taxes call for disposable income for consumers, work for government contractors diminishing, and a decrease in government payroll. some(prenominal) other factor that has had great effect and impact are the levels of uncertainty. The events leading to this state have yet to be resolved which in turn have caused a lack of willingness and confidence within consumers. In the reservoir the levels of uncertainty reflected the force of influence the recession had on us as consumers. This is something that had not been experienced in several years which made it difficult for us to handle or even find a way to get by in a more successful demeanor. After extensive look and analysis it is safe to say the supply-side considerations explain some of the rise in unemployment, which once again actualize the lack of demand as well as the fact that the economy is suffering first and frontmost of a we ak demand rather than a shortage of supply.\r\nReferences\r\nWilliams, J. C. (2013, February 25). The Economy and Fed Policy: constitute the Demand. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Retrieved from http://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2013/february/economy-fed-policy-follow-demand/\r\nThoma, M. (2012, March 28). Demand, not supply, is restraining the economy. CBS News. Retrieved from http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505123_162-57405230/demand-not-supply-is-restraining-the-economy/\r\n'

'Factory Farming\r'

'December 4, 2012 manufacturing plant estate With the hike population start outth in the United States, sustenance production has commodiously changed. pulverization earth was highly-developed in the 1920s; soon afterward the discovery of vitamins A and D, these vitamins were added to the feed, eliminating the requirement for exercise and f disseminate weather for egression. But what exactly is a manufacturing plant promote? milling machinery reached estate is the dominate source of buy the getstock nutrition for the U. S. bitter and cruel conditions ar inflicted towards the carnals which atomic number 18 trammel in small cages, the pulverisations ar in humanitye and morally wrong.Simply put, it is a nurture that runs like a pulverisation. The d exasperations of this kind of agriculture inflict non merely the animals but the environment, communities and our health. Should grind agribusiness be banned? The government refers manufacturing plant acres as; concentrated (or confined) animal cater operations (CAFOs). So what be the conditions of these ‘concentrated animal feeding operations? These facilities house hundreds or thousands of alarms, calves, pigs, yellow-bellieds, turkeys, ducks, geese, and new(prenominal) animals that live in essentially stressful conditions.They ar confined in small cages, Jam jammed in inhabits with little to no room to move around or lay subduewardly comfortably. They argon provide drugs to fatten them faster and corroborate them alive in conditions that could otherwise kill them. genetically modified organisms (GMOs) argon used to bring forth the animals grow faster or to produce much to a greater extent than than milk or eggs than they naturally would. (Sorensen, 2009) When animals elevated(a) for food are tremendous enough for the whipstitching houses they are transported in crowded trucks with often no weewee or food. The animals that survive this grotesque solecis m are often slaughtered alive.Practices such as transmute animals bodies are common in all pulverization farms, conventions such as; debeaking, A process that nvolves caustic through bone, cartilage and soft tissue with a blade to remove the top half and the butt end third of a chickens, turkeys or ducks beak. This measure is interpreted to reduce the excessive feather pilinging and weednibalism seen among stressed, overcrowded birds in pulverization farms (ASPCA). So why arent grinder farms banned? on that point are m whatsoever reasons as to why these facilities fanfare in the United States and other countries. mill farms are an efficient vogue to produce food for the heavy(a) demand of bosom, at a low greet.The oversized meter of Jobs it en go after. They similarly ensure that huge cities volition always redeem food. grinder farming has besides promoted the development of vital amenities like secure roads and hospitals among others (Harri). Corporations such as McDonalds and others alike are some(prenominal) of the largest consumers of the manu grind farming business. Without these farms it would be difficult, or impossible to provide chain restaurants with the get of center necessary in gild to run efficiently. The spate, we nourish this business by our desire for low priced food. argon these advantages actually positive or are we commanding past the downsides?The number of factory farms in the U. S. s undefined, but according to the mill FarmMap. org; in 2007 in that respect were 571 ,210 livestock units in New Mexico. New Mexico nas extreme levels ot dairy farm tactory farms. One of them world along interstate highway 10 southeast of Las Cruces, in that respect are 30, 000 dairy cows on 11 ski binding to back dairy farms. How are factory farms dangerous? factory farms pollute our land, air, and water system supply by the extreme amount of counterbalance generated by the vast amount of animals being raised in one place. Land and water learn been poisoned by decades of use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers for visual modality production of livestock feed.According to the New Mexico Environment addression section (Burnett, 2009); two thirds of the states dairies are contaminating groundwater with excess northward from manure leaking from lagoons or being over utilize to fields. Nitrous oxides are being released from farms in large quantities due to manure application and are among the guide causes of acid rain (Grace). Can we ban factory farming? It is irrational to think factory farming target be banned, although changes can be made. We can bring awareness to others approximately factory farming, and by buying local organic food at either husbandmans markets, or organic produce stores.\r\n pulverisation estate\r\n viva voce Presentation Preparation Factory country commencement exercise of all, I am not against meat eating. However, factory farming is an unacceptable pra ctice of meat producing and this wrong action need to be stopped. In order to support my idea, I am going to discuss the facts more or less factory farming. In order to have a break down perceptiveness about factory farming, it is necessary to define what the factory farming is. It is about where the meat comes from. In 1920s, factory farming began to modify family farming to maximize the salary at big(p) cost to twain gentleman and animals.In fact, two one gazillion one million million million small farms have disappeared in 1950s. If the rate continues to be the same, there leave no real single-handed farm left. Soon after they discover the vitamin A and D, which are added to feed animals, the animals are no chronic required to exercise and sunlight for growth. Therefore, animals in factory farming are raised indoor for their wholly lives. In addition, in the food perseverance, animals are not considered animals at all; they are food-producing machines. They are c onfined to small cages with metal bars. So, why are there too many state against factory farming?The reason is not tight to find †animals are raiseed most by factory farming. There are so many animals go across their lives in cages such as chickens, cows, pigs, fox, bears and tied(p) tigers. The basic to be modify into mass-produced farming is chicken. everywhere 600 million chickens live and die in hair-raising conditions to supply Canadians with their meat and eggs. They are kept in small fit cages, called â€Å"battery cages”, with between 7 or 8 chickens. Because of stress and fear, they are peck at each other. In order to observe the fights, their peaks are cut.It causes constant pain; effect the skill to eat, drink, or any movement of their peaks. afterwards 18 to 20 weeks, they are considered â€Å"spent hens”, and need to be sent to slaughter. The import major animal in the factory farm is cow. They are milked by machines, which they are not raze allowed to sit down. Normally, the dairy cow is forced into a repeated cycle of causeliness and having her newborns taken by as young as a a couple of(prenominal) hours old so the milk can be used for human consumption. other factory farm animal, pigs, are kept indoor, uneffective to turn around, an only stand and lie down with difficulty. There is no respect for mothers: the baby pigs are taken from their mothers in two to four weeks to be fattened up. After 3 to 4 years, mother pigs will be sent to the slaughter. Instead of large-minded them some more space to live, factory farmer will have pig’s tails docked and teeth cut to prevent tail biting. Factory farming does not hurt only animals; it in like manner damages human lives by so many dimensions: environment, health and even the economy. As the number of animals in factory farming increases, the amount of animal waste produced increase, too.It damages the air globally. Moreover, it also raises a great r evive about water pollution. For example, if 2 million birds are killed a day, 12 million gallons of water is needed to color away 3 million pound of guts, chicken heads, feathers, and blood. Public health concern is another issue. In order to promote growth of animals, more than 83% of farm animals are fed with antimicrobial. In 2008, in the U. S. , two million people become infected at hospitals, of those, 90,000 have died because their infections were insubordinate to treatment.Hilariously, the point of ontogeny factory farming is to increase a demesne economy system; there are some economic arguments against factory farming. more or less can recall that factory farming is more efficient mode comparing to local farming, it is also considered the best way to produce protein-rich foods as good as affordable. However, economists record no, because the full cost of factory farming will be satisfactory to the number cost of land use, waste disposal expense, cost of air and water pollution, the cost of public health, and in the end the cost of connection when the value and quality of flavor decrease.In fact, according to a study, the cost of cleaning up pollution, together with repairing habitats and relations with sickness caused by factory farming equal to 2. 3 billion pounds which is about the same amount as a original agriculture industry’s income. By being aware of this facts about factory farming would make a break out world for both(prenominal) military personnel and inhuman animals. It will soon destroy both existence and anthropoid animals. In addition, the fact is without factory farming, we still can live with an even better life and health, both for humans as strong as nonhuman animals.Again, by some perspectives, humans have the estimable to consume meat, so in the end animals are killed; however, doing what cost least suffer for animals during their lives is a must. whole works Cited Michael Bristow. â€Å"China bea r gall farms stir anger among campaigners. ” BBC News, Beijing. 19 Feb. 2012. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. < http://www. bbc. co. uk/ intelligence agency/world-asia-china-17188043>. â€Å"Factory domain in Canada. ” Chooseveg. ca mildness for Animals. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. < http://www. chooseveg. ca/animal-cruelty-canada. asp>. â€Å"The Pork Industry. ” plenty for the Ethical handling of Animals. Peta. N. d.Web. 11 Jul. 2012. < http://www. peta. org/issues/animals-used-for-food/pork-industry. aspx>. â€Å"What are the Factory Farms hiding? check up on for Yourself? ” Occupy for Animals. 03 Mar. 2012. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. < http://www. occupyforanimals. org/what-are-factory-farms-hiding-see-for-yourself. hypertext mark-up language>. Danny Penman. â€Å"The factory farm tigers being turned into wine. ” trip Online. 12 Mar. 2007. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. < http://www. dailymail. co. uk/news/ denomination-441632/The-factory-farm-tig ers-turned-wine. html>. â€Å"Factory Farm: The line up Cost. ” Human Farming Association. Wildlife resourcefulness and rehabilitation.N. d. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. < http://www. wildlife-rescue. org/index. php? filling=com_content&view=article&id=63&Itemid=60>. L, Murray. â€Å"Factory Farmed-Chickens: Their difficult lives and deaths. ” Britanica advocacy for Animals. 14 May. 2007. Web. 11 Jul. 2012 < http://advocacy. britannica. com/ web log/advocacy/2007/05/the-difficult-lives-and-deaths-of-factory-farmed-chickens/>. â€Å"Factory Farming in Canada. ” Be Compassionate Be Veg. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012 < http://www. beveg. ca/factory-farming-in-canada. php>. Willis, Peterson. â€Å"Family Farming in America. Family Farming ahap. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. < http://familyfarmingahap. weebly. com/family-vs-corporate-farming. html>. Phillip Lymberry. â€Å"why is Factory Farming such a immense deal. ” Compassion in Worl d Farming. Youtube. 5 Jul. 2011. Video. 11 Jul. 2012. <http://www. youtube. com/ delay? v=GLhjzSm5rG4&feature= relate>. â€Å"Back to the start. ” Chipotle Mexican Grill. Youtube. 25 Aug. 2011. Video. 11 Jul. 2012. < http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=aMfSGt6rHos> â€Å"The Meatrix. ” Canada. The meatrix. N. d. Video. 11 Jul 2012. < http://www. themeatrix. com/intl/canada>\r\nFactory Farming\r\nOral Presentation Preparation Factory Farming First of all, I am not against meat eating. However, factory farming is an unacceptable practice of meat producing and this unethical action need to be stopped. In order to support my idea, I am going to discuss the facts about factory farming. In order to have a better understanding about factory farming, it is necessary to define what the factory farming is. It is almost where the meat comes from. In 1920s, factory farming began to modify family farming to maximize the profits at great cost to both humans and a nimals.In fact, two million small farms have disappeared in 1950s. If the rate continues to be the same, there will no real independent farm left. Soon after they discover the vitamin A and D, which are added to feed animals, the animals are no longer required to exercise and sunlight for growth. Therefore, animals in factory farming are raised indoor for their whole lives. In addition, in the food industry, animals are not considered animals at all; they are food-producing machines. They are confined to small cages with metal bars. So, why are there too many people against factory farming?The reason is not hard to find †animals are suffered most by factory farming. There are so many animals spend their lives in cages such as chickens, cows, pigs, fox, bears and even tigers. The first to be transformed into mass-produced farming is chicken. Over 600 million chickens live and die in nightmarish conditions to supply Canadians with their meat and eggs. They are kept in small wire cages, called â€Å"battery cages”, with between 7 or 8 chickens. Because of stress and fear, they are peck at each other. In order to prevent the fights, their peaks are cut.It causes lasting pain; effect the ability to eat, drink, or any movement of their peaks. After 18 to 20 weeks, they are considered â€Å"spent hens”, and need to be sent to slaughter. The second major animal in the factory farm is cow. They are milked by machines, which they are not even allowed to sit down. Normally, the dairy cow is forced into a repeated cycle of pregnancy and having her newborns taken away as young as a few hours old so the milk can be used for human consumption. Another factory farm animal, pigs, are kept indoor, unable to turn around, an only stand and lie down with difficulty. There is no respect for mothers: the baby pigs are taken from their mothers in two to four weeks to be fattened up. After 3 to 4 years, mother pigs will be sent to the slaughter. Instead of giving th em some more space to live, factory farmer will have pig’s tails docked and teeth clipped to prevent tail biting. Factory farming does not hurt only animals; it also damages human lives by so many dimensions: environment, health and even the economy. As the number of animals in factory farming increases, the amount of animal waste produced increase, too.It damages the air globally. Moreover, it also raises a great concern about water pollution. For example, if 2 million birds are killed a day, 12 million gallons of water is needed to flush away 3 million pound of guts, chicken heads, feathers, and blood. Public health concern is another issue. In order to promote growth of animals, more than 83% of farm animals are fed with antimicrobial. In 2008, in the U. S. , two million people become infected at hospitals, of those, 90,000 have died because their infections were immune to treatment.Hilariously, the point of developing factory farming is to increase a country economy syste m; there are some economic arguments against factory farming. Some can believe that factory farming is more efficient method comparing to local farming, it is also considered the best way to produce protein-rich foods as well as affordable. However, economists say no, because the full cost of factory farming will be equal to the total cost of land use, waste disposal expense, cost of air and water pollution, the cost of public health, and finally the cost of community when the value and quality of life decrease.In fact, according to a study, the cost of cleaning up pollution, together with repairing habitats and dealing with sickness caused by factory farming equal to 2. 3 billion pounds which is almost the same amount as a total agriculture industry’s income. By being aware of this facts about factory farming would make a better world for both humans and nonhuman animals. It will soon destroy both humans and nonhuman animals. In addition, the fact is without factory farming, we still can live with an even better life and health, both for humans as well as nonhuman animals.Again, by some perspectives, humans have the right to consume meat, so in the end animals are killed; however, doing what cost least suffer for animals during their lives is a must. Works Cited Michael Bristow. â€Å"China bear bile farms stir anger among campaigners. ” BBC News, Beijing. 19 Feb. 2012. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. < http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-asia-china-17188043>. â€Å"Factory Farming in Canada. ” Chooseveg. ca Mercy for Animals. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. < http://www. chooseveg. ca/animal-cruelty-canada. asp>. â€Å"The Pork Industry. ” People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Peta. N. d.Web. 11 Jul. 2012. < http://www. peta. org/issues/animals-used-for-food/pork-industry. aspx>. â€Å"What are the Factory Farms hiding? See for Yourself? ” Occupy for Animals. 03 Mar. 2012. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. < http://www. occupyforan imals. org/what-are-factory-farms-hiding-see-for-yourself. html>. Danny Penman. â€Å"The factory farm tigers being turned into wine. ” Mail Online. 12 Mar. 2007. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. < http://www. dailymail. co. uk/news/article-441632/The-factory-farm-tigers-turned-wine. html>. â€Å"Factory Farm: The True Cost. ” Human Farming Association. Wildlife Resource and rehabilitation.N. d. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. < http://www. wildlife-rescue. org/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=63&Itemid=60>. L, Murray. â€Å"Factory Farmed-Chickens: Their difficult lives and deaths. ” Britanica Advocacy for Animals. 14 May. 2007. Web. 11 Jul. 2012 < http://advocacy. britannica. com/blog/advocacy/2007/05/the-difficult-lives-and-deaths-of-factory-farmed-chickens/>. â€Å"Factory Farming in Canada. ” Be Compassionate Be Veg. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012 < http://www. beveg. ca/factory-farming-in-canada. php>. Willis, Peterson. â€Å"Fam ily Farming in America. Family Farming ahap. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. < http://familyfarmingahap. weebly. com/family-vs-corporate-farming. html>. Phillip Lymberry. â€Å"Why is Factory Farming such a big deal. ” Compassion in World Farming. Youtube. 5 Jul. 2011. Video. 11 Jul. 2012. <http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=GLhjzSm5rG4&feature=related>. â€Å"Back to the start. ” Chipotle Mexican Grill. Youtube. 25 Aug. 2011. Video. 11 Jul. 2012. < http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=aMfSGt6rHos> â€Å"The Meatrix. ” Canada. The meatrix. N. d. Video. 11 Jul 2012. < http://www. themeatrix. com/intl/canada>\r\n'